JOURNAL OF A CRUISE IN THE UNITED STATES FRIGATE CONSTITUTION
CAPTN J. PERCIVAL, COMMANDING
BY LUCIUS M. MASON, U. S. NAVY
in USS Constitution Museum


 

Officers of the U. S. Frigate

"Constitution" on leaving the U. States

for a cruise in the East Indies in 1844-45

 

  Names                     Rank                                              Name                      Rank

  J. Percival               Captain                                          L. M. Mason          Midshipman

  Amasa Paine           1st Lieut                                         J. B. Cook                        "

  W. C. Chaplin         2nd    "                                           D. H. Lynch           Actng   "

  J. Alden                   3rd    "                                           D. [sic] Stevens      Captain's Clerk 

  Jas W. Cooke          4th    "                                           R. Simpson            Boatswain

  John Dale                 5th    "                                           Geo Sirian              Gunner

  Jos W. Curtis            Lieut of Marines                            H. G. Thomas        Carpenter

  D. C. McLeod          Surgeon                                         Isaac Whitney        Sailmaker

  G. W. Grant              Sailing Master                               C. Woodland         Master's Mate

  T. M. Taylor              Purser                                           ========================

  E. Estabrooke            Professor Mathics                           Officers who joined us in Rio de Janeiro

*F. Stanly                    6th Lieut                                                        

  M. Duval                   Asst Surgeon                                  Isaac G. Strain as Actg  Master

  R. McSherry               "          "

+R. A. Knapp             Passed Midn

*A. Collins                  Pursers Clerk

  C. Terrett                  Midshipman

+A. F. Warley                     "

  W. F. Davidson                 "

  J. E. Hopson                      "

  C. Comegys                       "                                             =======================

  Wm P. Buckner                  "                                             * Left in New York

*R. Patton                            "                                             + Left in Rio de Janeiro

  G. B. Douglass                   " 

 


 

26 Mar 1844:  [At Norfolk.]  Received 30 seamen, 27 ordinary seamen, 22 landsmen, 2 2/c boys, and a boy from PENNSYLVANIA -- Received "the Launch" and a spare anchor from the Navy Yard – "3 Chronometers."

 

27 Mar 1844:  Received from PENNSYLVANIA 5 petty officers, 17 seamen, 7 ordinary seamen, 3 landsmen,  apprentices and 1 "shipped boy" -- shipped Ordy Anthony Boladeras and Lds Edward Davis -- finished painting ship.

 

28 Mar 1844:  Secured a spare jibboom across stern; also stored spare booms, yards, flying jibbom, and topgallant masts.

 

29 Mar 1844:  Got 1st cutter on board.

 

30 Mar 1844:  Received from the Navy Yard 2 quarter boats and 2nd cutter.

 

31 Mar 1844:  [Nothing.]

 

  1 Apr 1844:  [Nothing.]

 

  2 Apr 1844:  Received from PENNSYLVANIA a boat built by her "mechanics" named "Decater" [sic].

 

  3 Apr 1844:  At noon fired 13 minute guns in honor of the late COMO Kennedy with colors and pendant at half mast.

 

  4 Apr 1844:  [Nothing.]

 

  5 Apr 1844:  LT Frank Gillis reported as passenger -- received from PENNSYLVANIA 2 seamen, 9 ordinary seamen and 1 landsman.

 

  6 Apr 1844:  [Nothing.]

 

  7 Apr 1844:  Sent 22 men on 4 days liberty.

 

  8 Apr 1844:  [Nothing.]

 

  9 Apr 1844:  Began painting the ship inside.

 

10 Apr 1844:  [Nothing.]

 

11 Apr 1844:  At 3 PM shifted from the Navy Yard to the naval anchorage off the Naval Hospital, assisted by the US steamer ENGINEER

 

12 Apr 1844:  Taking on powder.

 

13 Apr 1844:  Completed loading powder, as well as small arms ammunition, port fires, etc.

 

14 Apr 1844:  1000 Captain Percival read ship's regulations to the crew -- Underway at 5 PM assisted by ENGINEER -- Anchored at 1830.

 

15 Apr 1844:  0600 Underway with ENGINEER -- 0815 anchored.

 

16 Apr 1844:  0830 Underway -- 1150 ENGINEER came with 7 seamen and 1 ordinary seaman from PENNSYLVANIA -- 1420 Anchored -- Shotted guns.

 

17 Apr 1844:  0500 Underway and stood out to sea  --0800 Discharged the pilot.

 

18 Apr 1844:  [Nothing.]

 

19 Apr 1844:  [Nothing.]

 

20 Apr 1844:  [Nothing.]

 

21 Apr 1844:  [Nothing.]

 

22 Apr 1844:  [Nothing.]

 

23 Apr 1844:  [Nothing.]

 

24 Apr 1844:  "Fired a gun every half hour for a pilot" -- 0800 Pilot aboard -- 0830  Anchored outside Sandy Hook. -- 1530 Underway. --1645 Anchored in the bay.

 

25 Apr 1844:  [Nothing.]

 

26 Apr 1844:  [Nothing.]

 

27 Apr 1844:  1030 Underway. -- 1300 Fired a 13-gun salute; 9 returned by NORTH CAROLINA. – 1530 Anchored off the Battery.

 

28 Apr 1844:  [Nothing.] 

 

29 Apr 1844:  Shipped Seaman John Swift. -- Received from NORTH CAROLINA 50 seamen and 43 ordinary seamen

 

30 Apr 1844:  Received from NORTH CAROLINA 20 seamen and 1 ordinary seaman. -- Received from the Navy Yard 2 sergeants, 2 corporals, 1 fifer, 1 drummer, and 21 privates.

 

  1 May 1844:  "Hoisted the Decatur in for repairs."

 

  2 May 1844:  [Nothing.]

 

  3 May 1844:  Repairing Bill Ports and Gig."

 

  4 May 1844:  [Nothing.]

 

  5 May 1844:  [Sunday]  [Nothing.]

 

  6 May 1844:  [Nothing.]

 

  7 May 1844:  MIDN John E. Hart reported.

 

  8 May 1844:  [Nothing.]

 

  9 May 1844:  [Nothing.]

 

10 May 1844:  Received a new galley. -- Sent Ordy George Browning and Pvt Edwin Ely to the hospital.

 

11 May 1844:  John Gunn deserted from the market boat.

 

12 May 1844:  [Nothing.]

 

13 May 1844:  Sent Seaman Kendall Huntingdon to the hospital.

 

14 May 1844:  Received from NORTH CAROLINA 3seamen and 20 landsmen.

 

15 May 1844:  [Nothing.]

 

16 May 1844:  Dingy hoisted in for repairs.

 

17 May 1844:  [Nothing.]

 

18 May 1844:  [Nothing.]

 

19 May 1844:  [Noting.]

 

20 May 1844:  MIDN M. P. Jones reported.

 

21 May 1844:  "At 9 AM exercised the crew at quarters."

 

22 May 1844:  [Nothing.]

 

23 May 1844:  [Nothing.]

 

24 May 1844:  Received 10 ordinary seamen from NORTH CAROLINA.

 

25 May 1844:  [Nothing.]

 

26 May 1844:  1230 Minister Henry A. Wise visited the ship; fired a 17-gun salute and  manned the yards. -- Acting MIDN J. M. Maury reported.

 

27 May 1844:  COMO Jacob Jones paid an unofficial visit.

 

28 May 1844:  Minister Wise and family came aboard "for good."

 

29 May 1844: 1130 Underway in tow of "a Steamer." -- 2nd cutter mentioned. --  Exchanged 3 cheers with inbound USS COLUMBUS. -- 1930 Cast off steamer; made sail "to the royals." -- Got the anchors "on the bows."

 

30 May 1844:  [Nothing.]

 

31 May 1844:  10 kts [1 hr)

 

  1 Jun 1844:   [Nothing.]

 

  2 Jun 1844:   1030 Divine service. -- 1100 Read Articles of War and ship's regulations to crew.  

 

  3 Jun 1844:    Exercised 1st Division at quarters.

 

  4 Jun 1844:    Exercised the 2nd and 5th Divisions at quarters.

 

  5 Jun 1844:    [Nothing.]

 

  6 Jun 1844:    [Nothing.]

 

  7 Jun 1844:    10 kts [1 hr.].

 

  8 Jun 1844:    10 kts [2 hrs.].

 

  9 Jun 1844:    13 kts [1 hr.] -- 12 kts [2 hrs.] -- 11 kts [5 hrs.] - 10 kts [3 hrs.]

 

10 Jun 1844:    Exercised 1st Division at quarters.

 

11 Jun 1844:    Exercised 2nd division at quarters.

 

12 Jun 1844:    Exercised 3rd Division at quarters.

 

13 Jun 1844:    0900 Exercised crew at general quarters.

 

14 Jun 1844:    [Nothing.]

 

15 Jun 1844:    Exercised 5th Division at quarters.

 

16 Jun 1844:    [Nothing.]

 

17 Jun 1844:    0730 Received pilot. -- 0730 American vice consul came aboard. -- 0830 Anchored at Fayal. -- 0900 Fired 7 gun salute with Portuguese flag at fore; returned gun for gun.

 

18 Jun 1844:    [Nothing.]

 

19 Jun 1844:    "Carpenters fitting in the patent air ports."

 

20 Jun 1844:    [Nothing.]

 

21 Jun 1844:    10 kts. [1 hr.] -- 0400 Spoke the American whalers ANABELLE, 23 days from Sag Harbor for New Zealand, and PORTLAND, 20 days out on cruise. -- 1300 Sent letter bag to American brig LYCOMING, bound for Boston

 

22 Jun 1844:    11 kts [10 hrs.] -- 10 kts. [9 hrs.] -- Exercised 5th Division at quarters.

 

23 Jun 1844:    1100 Divine service.

 

24 Jun 1844:    1440 Anchored at Funchal, Madeira. -- Fired 17 gun salute with Portuguese flag at fore; returned gun for gun. -- 2nd cutter mentioned.

 

25 Jun 1844:    Received 10 tuns of water. -- 2nd and 4th cutters mentioned. -- Assisted HMS AMERICA out of harbor.

 

26 Jun 1844:    Received on board 40 tuns, 20 pipes of water

 

27 Jun 1844:    [Nothing.]

 

28 Jun 1844:    1100 Minister Wise visited "the Portuguese frigate;" received 17 guns. -- 1700 American brig ODESSA came in.

 

29 Jun 1844:    1520 Underway.

 

30 Jun 1844:    1030 Divine service.

 

   1 Jul 1844:     0900 Exercised 1st and 3rd Divisions at quarters. -- 1630 Anchored at Teneriffe. -- 1840 Exchanged 17 gun salutes with Spanish flag at fore. 

 

   2 Jul 1844:    Water on board: 43,945 gals.

 

   3 Jul 1844:    1100 A Spanish war brig arrived.

  

   4 Jul 1844:    1200 Fired 21-gun salute in honor of day; answered by 21 guns from the Spanish fort and another 21 from the ship. --2000 Fired 6 rocket and 2 blue lights.

 

    5 Jul 1844:    1000 FNS BERCEAU arrived from Brest. -- 1231 Exchanged 21-gun salutes with the Frenchman.

 

   6 Jul 1844:    1530 Underway, BERCEAU 10 minutes later.

 

   7 Jul 1844:    0930 Divine service. -- BERCEAU astern, almost hull down.

 

   8 Jul 1844:    0900 Exercised 2nd and 3rd Divisions at the guns.

 

   9 Jul 1844:  0900 Exercised 4th Division at quarters and 1st Division small arms men.

 

10 Jul 1844:   0900 Exercised small arms men.  

 

11 Jul 1844:   Exercised the crew at general quarters.

 

12 Jul 1844:   0900 E11 Jul 1844:   Exercised the crew at general quarters.

 

12 Jul 1844:   0900 Exercised 2nd and 4th Division small arms men.

 

13 Jul 1844:   Exercised 5th Division. -- 1600 Spoke English ship LAPIN, 120 days from Calcutta for London.

 

14 Jul 1844:   1000 Divine service.

 

15 Jul 1844:   0700 Lowered 4th cutter to "try the… current."

 

16 Jul 1844:   0900 Exercised 4th Division at long guns.

 

17 Jul 1844:   0700 Found martingale had carried away; took aboard for repairs.

 

18 Jul 1844:   0900 Exercised at general quarters.

 

19 Jul 1844:   0900 exercised 2d Division at small arms and 3d Division at great guns.

 

20 Jul 1844:   [Nothing.]

 

21 Jul 1844:   1000 Divine service.

 

22 Jul 1844:   1130 Seaman James Corbett fell overboard; lowered boat and picked him up.

 

23 Jul 1844:   [Nothing.]

 

24 Jul 1844:   0900 "his [sic] Majesty King Neptune boarded the ship, and performed on the green horns the usual ceremonies, on their first crossing the line, such as shaving & ducking & etc. and  left about 11 AM."

 

25 Jul 1844:   10 kts [1 hr.] -- 0900 Exercised crew at general quarters.

 

26 Jul 1844:   0900 Exercised 3rd and 4th Divisions at the guns and 2nd Division small arms men.

 

27 Jul 1844:   0900 Exercised 3rd Division small arms men. -- 1430 Carried away the flying jibboom and larboard iron brace of spritsail yard; sprung the dolphin striker.

 

28 Jul 1844:   1000 Divine service.

 

29 Jul 1844:   10 kts [1 hr.] -- 0900 Exercised 1st Division at the guns; drilled 4th Division small arms men.

 

30 Jul 1844:   10 kts [7 hrs.] -- 0900 Exercised 5th Division small arms men.

 

31 Jul 1844:    [Nothing.]

 

 1 Aug 1844:   13 kts [1 hr] -- 11 kts [1 hr] -- 10 kts [1 hr] -- 0600 Spoke USS ERIE; visited by the CO, LT N. Duke and "the Hon Mr. Pendeton [sic]." -- 0730  Cheered ship on their departure.

 

 2 Aug 1844:    0800 18 miles from Sugar Loaf. -- Exchanged numbers with USS RARITAN and USS CONGRESS -- 1430 Saluted COMO Daniel Turner (13 guns). -- 1510 Anchored at Rio de Janeiro. -- 1630 Saluted Brazilian flag with 21 guns.

 

 3 Aug 1844:    LT Gillis departed for CONGRESS; LTs Gwin and Long for RARITAN. -- 1600 The Wise family disembarked; manned the yards; gun salute.

 

 4 Aug 1844:    1000 Divine service.

 

 5 Aug 1844:    Got on board the flying jibboom and dolphin striker for repair.

 

 6 Aug 1844:    Sent 1 ton of powder to CONGRESS. -- Unbent sails; sent down lower yards (except crossjack); landed topsail yards in the tops; housed the topmasts; unrove all running rigging.

 

 7 Aug 1844:    Refitting lower yards and blacking bends. -- Manned the yards for an expected visit by Prince of Naples, but he did not in view of work in progress.

 

 8 Aug 1844:    1300 CO of Sardinian frigate EURYDICE paid official call; 7 guns,  followed by the French COMO from BERCEAU, 13 guns

 

  9 Aug 1844:    Swayed aloft and fidded topmasts.

 

10 Aug 1844:    Sent up lower and topsail yards; setting up rigging.

 

11 Aug 1844:    0900 Sent 1st and 2nd cutters to assist an American ship out of harbor. -- 1000 Divine service.

 

12 Aug 1844:    At daylight found USS BAINBRIDGE anchored astern, 45 days from New York. -- Sent up and fidded topgallant masts.

 

13 Aug 1844:    1500 USS CYANE arrived, 47 days from Callao. -- "…rcvd from the Naval storehouse 3 spars."

 

14 Aug 1844:    "Carpenters altering mz T.G.Mast."

 

15 Aug 1844:    0900 Sent 2nd cutter to assist towing American ship COURIER out of harbor.

 

16 Aug 1844:    1000 Court martial on board of MIDN A. F. Warley. -- USS UNITED STATES arrived in afternoon.

 

17 Aug 1844:    "…employed painting ship outside (of a lead color with red streak)…"  1000 Court reconvened. -- 1200 Court adjourned.

 

18 Aug 1844:    Store ship PIONEER sailed at first light. -- 1000 Divine service.  -- Sent 20 men on shore on liberty.

 

19 Aug 1844:    0630 1st and 2d cutters assisted USS CYANE get to sea.

 

20 Aug 1844:   At first light, sent 2nd cutter to tow American brig out of harbor.

 

21 Aug 1844:   [Nothing.]

 

22 Aug 1844:   [Nothing.]

 

23 Aug 1844:   0930  Flogged Joseph Sennett and Joseph Yeager with 12 each for insolence to MIDN Upshur of CONGRESS. -- MIDN A. F. Warley and PMIDN R. A, Knapp detached; ordered to USS UNITED STATES.

 

24 Aug 1844:   0530  RARITAN, UNITED STATES, CONGRESS, and BAINBRIDGE sailed. -- Painting the ship outside.  -- At sunset, Seamen George Smith deserted 3rd cutter.

 

25 Aug 1844:   1000 Divine service. -- "…a number of men returned from liberty."

 

26 Aug 1844:   1300 Fired 21-gun salute for "Prince Albert's birthday." --  Daniel Phillips, deserter from CONGRESS, brought aboard by Brazilian authorities.

 

27 Aug 1844:   [Nothing.]

 

28 Aug 1844:   [Nothing.]

 

29 Aug 1844:   1700 USS CONGRESS arrived.

 

30 Aug 1844:    Sent Daniel Phillips to CONGRESS. -- Sent the two forward guns from the gun deck to the berth deck.

 

31 Aug 1844:    [Nothing.]

 

   1 Sep 1844:    0900 Divine service; read Articles of War and ship's regulations to the crew; Acting Master G. W. Grant promoted Acting Lieutenant. -- Passed Midshipman Isaac G. Strain reported, made Acting Master.

 

  2 Sep 1844:    Dutch war steamer MERAPE sailed.

 

  3 Sep 1844:    About 1600 French frigate VIRGINIE arrived, 41 days from Rochefoucald.

 

  4 Sep 1844:    1300 Fired 21-gun salute in honor of Emperor's wedding anniversary.

 

  5 Sep 1844:    1100 Exchanged 11-gun salutes with departing VIRGINIE.

 

  6 Sep 1844:    1130 Hoisted in the launch and 1st cutter.

 

  7 Sep 1844:    1300  Fired 21-gun salute commemorating Brazilian independence. --  1700 Fired 17-gun salute at conclusion of Minister Wise's farewell visit to ship.  -- Hoisted in 2nd cutter.

 

  8 Sep 1844:     0530   Underway. -- 0630 "Lowered 4th cutter to wait for dingy." -- 0720 took boats aboard. – 0830 Flogged several men for drunkenness,  breaking liberty, etc.

 

  9 Sep 1844:     [Nothing.]

 

10 Sep 1844:     Exercised 2nd Division at great guns.

 

11 Sep 1844:     Exercised 3rd Division at quarters.

 

12 Sep 1844:     [Nothing.]

 

13 Sep 1844:     0400 "…a very large Meteor fell, lighting up the Ship like a Blue Light…" -- Exercised 4th and 5th Divisions at the guns; 2nd Division at small arms.

 

14 Sep 1844:     Exercised 5th Division at great guns; 3rd Division at small arms.

 

15 Sep 1844:     0930  Divine service.

 

16 Sep 1844:     [Nothing.]

 

17 Sep 1844:     [Nothing.]

 

18 Sep 1844:     Exercised 3rd Division at great guns; 5th Division at small arms.

 

19 Sep 1844:     0900 Exercised the crew at general quarters, and fired 3 broadsides at a target, expending 84 shot, 84 cartridges and 168 wads.

 

20 Sep 1844:     1000 Exercised the Marines firing at a target.

 

21 Sep 1844:     10 kts [4 hrs].

 

22 Sep 1844:     10 kts [4 hrs]. -- 0940 Sighted Tristan da Cunha.

 

23 Sep 1844:     In afternoon, boarded English barque LORD ELDON, 63 days from London for Madras.

 

24 Sep 1844:     [Nothing.]

 

25 Sep 1844:     [Nothing.]

 

26 Sep 1844:     [Nothing.]

 

27 Sep 1844:     [Nothing.]

 

28 Sep 1844:     [Nothing.]

 

29 Sep 1844:     [Nothing.]

 

30 Sep 1844:     [Nothing.]

 

  1 Oct 1844:     30 sick. -- 1300 Spoke SALLY ANN, 85 days from New Bedford.

 

  2 Oct 1844:     32 sick.

 

  3 Oct 1844:     32 sick.

 

  4  Oct 1844:    34 sick. -- 10 kts [3 hrs]. -- 0015 Carried away crossjack yard. -- 1400-1500 Discolored water and change of water temperature indicated ship was on edge of Lagullas [sic: Agulhas] Bank off Cape of Good Hope.

 

  5 Oct 1844:     33 sick -- 1000 Got spare foretopgallant yard out of chains to rig as crossjack. -- 1030 Acting LT G. W. Grant suspended from duty. -- Ship rolling heavily. -- 1300 Sent up replacement crossjack.

 

 6 Oct 1844:      33 sick.

 

 7 Oct 1844:      33 sick. -- A very heavy sea.

 

 8 Oct 1844:      30 sick. -- A heavy sea; the ship rolling very much.

 

 9 Oct 1844:      26 sick. -- 0900 Exercised 3rd Division at small arms. -- Sea falling.

 

10 Oct 1844      22 sick. -- 0800-1200 Exercised the afterguard and mizzen topmen in reefing and furling the mainsail and mizzen topsail. -- The long and deep swell prevalent around the Cape nearly gone. -- 1200-1600 Exercised the ordinary seamen and landsmen of the watch in reefing and furling.

  

11 Oct 1844:     27 sick. -- 0700 Captain and Master went out in boat to test current.

 

12 Oct 1844:     25 sick.

 

13 Oct 1844:     29 sick. -- 1000 Divine service.

 

14 Oct 1844:     11 kts [1 hr]. -- 10 kts [1 hr]. -- 31 sick.

 

15 Oct 1844:     32 sick. -- 0800 Land sighted.  -- About 1400 saw smoke thought to be a signal from people near shore to those inland that a ship was near. -- 1700 Anchored off St. Augustine's Bay, Madagascar; sent Master in boat to sound surrounding waters.

 

16 Oct 1844:     34 sick, -- At daylight discovered brig anchored in bay. -- 0900 Sent Master with 3rd and 4th cutters into bay to sound out a "good berth" for the ship. -- 1100-1340 Shifted anchorages.  Sent boat to French brig to learn if wood and water could be procured: affirmative.

 

17 Oct 1844:     32 sick. --  0900 Sent Master with launch and 1st cutter up river for water; got 1800 gallons and some wood.

 

18 Oct 1844:     34 sick. -- 0900 again sent launch and 1st cutter for wood and water; another 1800 gallons and some wood. 

 

19 Oct 1844:     1630 Hoisted in the boats.

 20 Oct 1844:     35 sick. -- 0530 Underway. -- 1135 Spoke HBM Brig SAPHO [sic] from Mozambique.

 

"General Remarks"

          "Soon after anchoring the natives came on board, but not in any great numbers,  the  following morning they came off in greater numbers, they were all eager for trade, and seemed to be very accute [sic] in the art, too.  The fresh meat we got here, were Bullocks, sheep, and chickens.  The cattle on this island are like no other except that they have a hump on their shoulders, like that of the Buffaloe [sic] in the United States, only not so large.  The Sheep resemble our own, both in shape & habits, except that they have hair instead of wool.  The veitables [sic] we got pease pskins [?] sweet potatoes, Indian corn, and lima beans of a larger size than I ever saw anywhere before.  The fruit of the tamarind tree, we got in large square [?], makes a pleasant drink, also a root, if not arrowroot itself very much like it and used in the same manner.  In money a Bullock can not be got for less than $8 or 10.00 with powder or trinkets can be got for a dollar or so.

           "Up the Onglake [sp?] or Dartmouth river we got our water about 4 miles from the ship, and 2 miles from its mouth, the wood was got on the banks of the river near the watering place, the trees were small and scattered, the only difficulty was the extreme shallowness of the water the boat frequently grounding on the shoals

 

21 Oct 1844:     36 sick.

 

22 Oct 1844:     38 sick. -- 0900 Exercised 2nd Division at guns; 5th Division at small arms.

 

23 Oct 1844:     40 sick.

 

24 Oct 1844      38 sick. -- 0900 Exercised the crew at general quarters.

 

25 Oct 1844:     32 sick. -- 0500 Sighted land on larboard bow. -- Tacking every 15 minutes as the ship worked in to the port of Mozambique, at times coming "considerably" less than a quarter mile of the shore. -- 1630 Anchored off St. Iago Island.

 

26 Oct 1844:     34 sick. -- 0500 Began kedging closer to the harbor. -- 1330 Fired a 21- gun salute with the Portuguese flag at the fore.

 

27 Oct 1844:     0530 Salute returned from ashore. -- Sent 3rd and 4th cutters to town. -- 1000 Divine service. -- 1400 Underway.

 

"General Remarks"

          "The Ship lay about 6 miles from the town of Mozambique, which is a mean looking place on an island of the same name, the island is very small being entirely covered by the town and fort & the fort is very large and substantial, and all it wants is cannon and ammunition to render it a formidable place.  The town is peopled principally by negroes, with a few Portuguese Arabs half Breed &c.  The whole under the supervision, both military & civil of an old Brigadier General of the Portuguese Army.  (Senor Don _________ Limas)

          "The only animals we could procure were fowls which we got in great abundance and very cheap: 50 to 75 cts a dozen [sic] for fully grown fowls.  The fruits were very old oranges & cocoa nuts."

 

28 Oct 1844:     [Nothing.]

 

29 Oct 1844:     0730 Flogged Lott Green (a Black) with 12 lashes for stabbing Black seaman Thomas Pussey. -- 0900 Exercised 2nd Division at guns; 3rd Division at small arms.

 

30 Oct 1844:     26 Sick. -- 0900 Exercised 3rd Division at the guns.

 

31 Oct 1844:     24 sick. -- 0900 Exercised the crew at general quarters. -- 1936 Came to on kedge anchor in 8 fathoms of water.

 

 1 Nov 1844:     22 sick. -- 0500 Weighed anchor and stood in for the anchorage off Majunga, Madagascar. -- 1330 Sent Master ahead in boat to sound.  -- 1500 Master returned; stood in. -- 1700 Anchored

 

 2 Nov 1844:     20 sick. -- 1000 Fired 9-gun salute with white flag at the fore; returned.

 

 3 Nov1844:     21 sick.

 

4  Nov 1844:     22 sick. -- 0800 Sent 1st cutter for water. -- Returned a 4-gun salute fired in honor of ship's visit.

 

 5 Nov 1844:     0400 Underway.

 

"General Remarks deduced from my own observations of "Majunga" on "Bembatooka Bay."

 

          "'Majunga' is quite a large and scattered town, situated on the Northern side of the Bay of Bembatooka, very near its entrance, it is sufficient of Bembatooka Bay [?]  it is quite a large Bay opening to the Nwd  and Wwd and extending inland some 18 or 20 miles toward the [?] points of land, and on these points are generally large [?] of the [?] off which [?] of the bay is the largest of the houses, it is quite as large as though scattered place, the houses of the natives are built of a large sort of bamboo formed in stakes and driven in the ground, and then closely interwoven with the leaf of the cocoanut [sic] tree, immediately on the beach in front of where we land there are 3 or 4 houses built  of mud and whitened with lime, from the ship they present quite an imposing sight, but they are the literal version of the proverb 'Distance [?] cleanliness to the view' for on near approach everything imposing has left them, however they are very cool and comfortable; one has been living here for about 4 years, as Agent  for a Firm in Salem Mass= in collecting hides to send to the U.S. he has collected as many as 14,000 in two seasons; The hide trade is almost the only trade in this part of the Island.  The other mud houses are owned by some Hindee merchants natives of [?] who are also Bombay in the hide trade [?] bringing them from and taking them to Bombay once every year.  The national flag of Madagascar as seen here is simply white with the queen's name written horizontally through the middle of it.  The government both civil and military is under the command of a governor placed here by the Queen whose word through him is arbitrary law.  The fort is a poor one situated immediately behind the town on a small hill the situation has perfect command of the town.  There may be some 15 or 20 guns in the fort but I do not think over 4 are fit for use.  The water we got here was very indifferent; & was also got with considerable trouble, we got it from wells near the beach, having a starting tub at the well and hose leading down to the boat, after bailing the water into the tub a few moments we had to wait as many more for the well to fill up again=  All animals or fowles [sic] have affixed price, fixed I suppose by the grower, chickens of hens were 10 cts apiece, ducks 25 cts geese $1.00  Bullocks $10.00 a head, these are fixed prices, you [?] to give no more nor can get  them for any less.  The only vegetable I saw was rice, which is raised in considerable quantities a little back in the country, being a great article of food among them, The [sic] fruits we found here were cocoanuts [sic]; which were green being in their best state for food, also mangoes and [left blank]

          "The landing here was pretty good, on the beach, there being no surf [sic],  The [sic] bottom was composed of deep mud for we got up our anchor with a great deal of difficulty.  From about 11h30 A.M.  until 3 or 4 in the morning the sea breeze (from the Nd & Wd) blowed [sic] quite fresh.  From 3 or 4 until about 8 there is a light land breeze (fr the Sd & Ed), from 8 to 11h30 A.M. there are light variabe [sic] airs or else calm, during the nights there was vivid lightning accompanied with a distant roar of thunder, it rained only once during our stay here.

                                                                                               L. M. Mason"

 

 6 Nov 1844:     22 sick. -- 1600 Sighted land.

 

 7 Nov 1844:     Saw Nos Beh Island at daylight about 6 miles off. -- 0630 Fired gun for pilot. -- 0730 Anchored. -- 1130 Underway for southern end of island. -- 1500 Anchored off a small French settlement. -- 1620-1640 Shifted to an anchorage more convenient to the watering place. -- 1730 Hoisted out all boats.

 

  8 Nov 1844:    0700 Sent launch and 1st cutter for water under Actg Lieut.G. W. Grant.  0800 Fired 19-gun salute with French flag at the fore; 20 guns returned. -- 1530-1630 Shifted berth still closer to watering place.

 

  9 Nov 1844:     24 sick. -- Painting ship.

 

10 Nov 1844:     25 sick. -- 1000 "called all hands to muster.  The Captn read a portion of the articles of War, and extracts from the Commissioners Rules, relating to the duty of Lieutenants, Masters, & Captains he also read chap 52 in a Book entitled Rules of the Navy Dept for the civil administration of the Navy of the U.S. also the copy of a letter from the Honble A. P. Upshur to the Captains & officers of the Independence, in relation to whiskers, also all articles relating to watch officers."

 

11 Nov 1844:     34 sick. --At 0800 a French corvette arrived and anchored off Frenchtown.  Sent LT Cooke on board; she was FNS ZELA [?].

 

12 Nov 1844:     Underway at daylight. -- 0755 Punished Pvt John Clarke with 12 lashes for sleeping on post, Ordinary Seaman John Brown 3rd  with 12 lashes for disorderly conduct, Seaman Edward Britt with 12 lashes for the same, Ordinary William Blackley [sic] with 12 lashes for drunkenness, and Ordinary Seaman John Robinson with 12 lashes for smuggling liquor.

 

"General Remarks deduced from my own observations on the Island of Nos Beh"

 

          Nos Beh is quite a large Island about 15 or 20 miles from the west coast of the isld of  Madagascar;  the North pt of the island is in Lat. 13-12 S. Long. 48-14 E. it is about 12 miles long and about 10 wide, it is now in the possession of the French, who purchased it a few years since from the queen [sic] of Madagascar for 10,000 muskets; we anchored on the south side of the island just off the French fort near thefrench [sic] guard ship 'Lionne' near the little island of 'Nos Cuba.'  Nos Beh appears to be very thickly inhabited for there were several native villages near the ship--  The only fresh provisions we could get here was beef was 6, 8 or 10 dollars a head according to the size, we could get no vegetables.  The Southeastern pt. Of the island is very high land, with deep ravines running through it, this pt. Is covered with very tall trees which have whitish body without any limbs growing out on it except in the very top itself; the ravines are covered with a thick undergrowth which is almost inaccessible; down these ravines there flows [sic] very small streams of water, from which we got water, with very little difficulty by means of a starting tub and hose leading from the edge of a rock down into the boat, this water is the best to be had on the coast except I believe except was is got at  the island Joanna [sic], and it is on tolerably good.

          "The 'Chamelion' [sic] a little animal of the lizard [sic] kind so famous for chaning it color to that of the object on which it rests is very numerous on this island, in a short walk among the bushes at least a dozen [sic] may be seen."

 

13 Nov 1844:     35 sick.

 

14 Nov 1844:     31 sick.

 

15 Nov 1844:     26 sick.

 

16 Nov 1844:     24 sick.

 

17 Nov 1844:     21 Sick. -- 1200 Zanzibar Island in sight on lee beam. -- 1700 Africa in sight. -- 1800 Anchored with a kedge and sent a letter to the local American consul via native boat.

 

18 Nov 1844:     19 sick. -- 0500 Underway. -- 0840 Punished Edward Britt with 12 lashes of the colt for attempting to strike Captain Percival. -- 1540 Town of Zanzibar in sight. -- 1640 Fired a gun and hoisted a jack for a pilot. -- 1800 Anchored off the little village of Metony, about 2.5 miles north of Zanzibar town..

 

19 Nov 1844:     18 sick. -- 0730 Received as a present from the "Sultan" 2 cows, 7 goats, and some fruit. -- The First Lieutenant and some officers paid a ceremonial call on that person. -- 21-gun salutes exchanged. -- 1300 Fired a 7-gun salute to the U.S. vice consul. -- 1530 Saluted British consul with 9 guns as he departed ship. -- 1610 French commodore visited ship; given 13 guns on departure.

 

20 Nov 1844:     18  sick. -- 1730 Shifted berth closer to Zanzibar. -- 1900 Anchored off the town.

 

21 Nov 1844:     16 sick. -- Captain Percival and some officers paid a call on the sultan.

 

22 Nov 1844:     14 sick. -- Captain Percival called on FNS BERCEAU, receiving 13 on departure, and on the French steamer CROCODILE.

 

23 Nov 1844:      13 sick. -- Saluted Commodore Ben Hassan of the sultan's navy with 13 guns on his departure.

 

24 Nov 1844:      12 sick. -- 1000 Divine service.

 

25 Nov 1844:      12 sick. -- 0200-0330 Observed a total eclipse of the moon. -- Boarded the American barque MOHAWK, 90 days from Boston. -- Saluted the French consul with 9 guns as he la\eft ship; returned by BERCEAU.

 

26 Nov 1844:      13 sick. -- 0800 Seamen John White and William Jones 2nd deserted from 1st cutter. -- 1530 Fired a gun and hoisted a cornet for a pilot. -- 1545 Underway, BERCEAU in company. -- 1740 Anchored with kedge.

 

27 Nov 1844:     14 sick. -- 0230 Seamen White and Jones brought aboard by some natives. -- 0540 Underway. -- 0800 Punished White and Jones with 12 lashes each.

 

"General Remarks on Zanzibar"

 

          The Island of Zanzibar lies about 15 to 18 miles from the coast of Africa in South Lat: the North pt of the Island being in Lat. 5-43 S. Long. 39-16 E., South pt in Lat. 6-28 S. Long: 39-28 E.  At present it is under the dominion of the Sultan of the Southern part of Arabia whose capitol was formerly 'Muscat,' in Jan. 1841 the Sultan removed to, and made this city of Zanzibar his Capitol, and so it remains now.  His government though despotic is very mild.  The island is very fertile producing in great abundance nearly all the tropical fruits: the vegetables we got here were sweet potatoes, pumpkins, & Egg plants.  The city of Zanzibar is situated on a low sandy pt on the west side of the island, it is a large and closely built city containing about 40,000 inhabitants, which consist of  Arabs, Hindoos, & (principally) Negroes who are slaves to the others; the city & Isld [sic] boath [sic] contain about 60,000 inhnts with some few exceptions the houses are built of mud and roofed with cocoa lieves [sic].  Now there are English, French, & American Consul [sic] in the town:  The Amercn Consul has been here for 4 or 5 years, the Eng for about as many months, and the F. Consul raised his flag while we lay there.  The principal trade, which is in hides ivory & cloves is iin the hands of the Americans, and those few merchants from Salem Massts who have 8 or 10 vessels trading here annually.  Ivory here is worth 40 or 50 cts a lb in the U.S. $1.25 a lb. washing is done here toleraby [sic] well at 25 cts a day.  The winds at this season are the land & sea breezes; the land breeze blows from the Sd & Wd off the coast of Africa from about 10 A.M. until 4h30 P.M. and then until about 10 P.M. the sea breezes blow (from the Nd & Ed) the remainder of the 24 hours is generally calm.

 

28 Nov 1844:     21 sick. -- 0840 Anchored with a kedge.  Captain Percival and some officers visited Latham's Island; found it covered in guano. -- 1140

                           Underway.

 

29 Nov 1844:     20 sick.

 

30 Nov 1844:     23 sick.

 

  1 Dec 1844:     28 sick. -- 1000 Divine service.

 

  2 Dec 1844:     29 sick. -- 0800 Flogged Jno White and Wm Jones with 12 each for desertion, and Jas Collins with 12 for taking their clothes.

 

  3 Dec 1844:     32 sick.

 

  4 Dec 1844:     31 sick. -- 1430 Sighted Assumption Island on starboard beam.

 

  5 Dec 1844:     32 sick.

 

  6 Dec 1844:     29 sick.

 

  7 Dec 1844:     33 sick.

 

   8 Dec 1844:    31 sick. -- 1000 Divine service.

 

  9 Dec 1840:     33 sick.

 

10 Dec 1844:     28 sick.

 

11 Dec 1844:     30 sick.

 

12 Dec 1844:     37 sick. -- 0900 Exercised the crew at general quarters.

 

13 Dec 1844:     33 sick.

 

14 Dec 1844:     33 sick.

 

15 Dec 1844:     39 sick. -- 1000 Divine service.

 

16 Dec 1844:     42 sick.

 

17 Dec 1844:     43 sick.

 

18 Dec 1844:     44 sick.

 

19 Dec 1844:     40 sick.

 

20 Dec 1844:     39 sick. -- 0700 Seaman John P. Wester died.

 

[Note:  Although journal pages are dated through Monday, 23 December 1844, this is the last entry.  Midshipman Mason himself died on 6 January 1845 and was buried at sea that afternoon off the southwest coast of Sumatra.]