M 0441
SECRETARY OF THE NAVY LETTERS TO COMMANDANTS AND NAVAL AGENTS, 1808-1865
IN NATIONAL ARCHIVES (5 ROLLS)

 

 Note:  Only those rolls covering periods when CONSTITUTION was in squadron service have been researched. 

 

Roll 1, Vol. 1 (January 2, 1808 ‑ December 31, 1813)

 

To Captain Thomas Tingey, Washington Navy Yard, 21 Jul 1808:

 

          "The carronades for the Constitution's quarterdeck & fore castle are wanted, as carriages cannot be completed before the Guns are received."  Ship them to John Bullus, Navy Agent, New York.

 

To Captain Thomas Tingey, Washington Navy Yard, 21 May 1811:

 

          "The Constitution is in want of a Cable ship the largest lately made by Messrs. Ringgold & Heath in the yard boat to be delivered on board the Constitution at Annapolis."

 

To Captain Thomas Tingey, Washington Navy Yard, 27 May 1811:

 

          "You will send to Annapolis another cable for the frigate Constitution ‑ one of the 20 inch lately made by Ringgold & Heath ‑ & 20,000 lead."

 

To Captain Thomas Tingey, Washington, Navy Yard, 30 May 1811:

 

          "All the articles indented for by Capt. Hull for the Frigate Constitution & which he may not require of the agent at Balto. to furnish you will furnish without delay.  With respect to sails ‑ no time must be lost.  The Canvas can I am told be prepared at Alexandria where also may be procured as many extra hands as may be wanted to complete the sails, in a short time."

 

To Captain John Cassin, Norfolk Navy Yard, 6 Jul 1811:

 

          "The foreigners sent from the Constitution must be paid off & discharged & fourteen ordinary Seamen from the Hornet must be sent to the Constitution..."

 

To Captain John Cassin, Norfolk Navy Yard, 22 Jul 1811:

 

          "There are some men to be sent from the Wasp & the Hornet to the Constitution.  send [sic] the gunboat with them under the charge of a Lieutenant with a Midshipman.  Capt. Hull will inform you of the number of men ‑ & one of the Lieuts, of the Hornet and a Midshipman may be ordered on this service.  the [sic] gunboat is to return immediately to the yard."

 

To Captsin Thomas Tingey, Washington Navy Yard, 25 May 1812:

 

          Captain Hull is complaining that the ironwork for Constitution is "very backward."

 

To William Sanford, Washington, DC, 5 Jun 1812:

 

          "You will proceed to Baltimore for the purpose of selecting the light canvas for the frigate Constitution & should you not be able to purchase it in Balto. you will proceed to Philadelphia and there select it.

          "To the agent of the place in which you may procure the canvas you will show this letter, indeed you may leave it with him as his authority to make the purchase on account of the Navy Dept.

          "You know the importance of our receiving that canvas as early as possible.  You will therefore instruct the agent and devise the most impetuous means of getting the canvas to this place."

 

To Captain Thomas Tingey, Washington Navy Yard, 5 Jun 1812:

 

          "You will hasten the equipment & preparation of the Constitution as fast as possible."

 

To Captain Thomas Tingey, Washington Navy Yard, 13 Jul 1812:

 

          "John Henry 2d & John Smith 3d who were sent from the Constitution are it is said Englishmen and deserters from the British Service.  Discharge them immediately."

 

To Captain William Bainbridge, USS CONSTELLATION, 28 Jul 1812:

 

          "You will assume command of the frigate Constitution on her arrival in port.  mean time [sic] you will retain command of the Constellation and forward her preparation for Sea."

 

To Captain William Bainbridge, USS CONSTELLATION, 7 Aug 1812:

 

          "You will proceed to Boston and assume the charge & command of the Navy Yard at Charleston and the gunboats at that place, Portland, Kennebunk & Saco until the frigate the Constitution shall be prepared for Service..."

 

To Captain William Bainbridge, Boston Navy Yard, 1 Sep 1812:

 

Partial pay scale (per month):

 

Captain's Clerk

$25

-

Quartermaster

$13

Boatswain's Mate

$19

-

Quarter Gunner

$13

Carpenter's Mate

$19

-

Gun Room Yeoman

$13

Gunner's Yeoman

$18

-

Coxswain

$13

Sailmaker's Mate

$19

-

Cooper

$13

Steward

$13

-

Armourer

$13

Master‑at‑Arms

$13

-

Cook

$13

Seaman

$12

-

Ordinary Seaman/Boy

$6‑10

 

To Captain William Bainbridge, USS CONSTITUTION, 23 Sep 1812:

 

          "You will convene a Court martial for the trial of Leonard Hays armourer of the Constitution upon the charges preferred against him."

 

To Commodore William Bainbridge, Boston Navy Yard, 7 May 1813:

 

          "The transfer of part of the Crew of the Frigate Constitution to the Service on the Lakes gives me great satisfaction as the nature of the Service required the most prompt and decisive measures to render it effectual.

          "I intended to have ordered Captain Lawrence to the Constitution without reservation..." but then he learned of Captain Evans' sight debility and had to take prompt action.

          "I have ordered Captain Stewart from the Constellation to the Constitution and he will doubtless proceed as soon as possible to his command."

 

To Commodore William Bainbridge, Boston Navy Yard, 28 Jun 1813:

 

          "...I regret the delay in heaving out the Constitution for want of a Wharf..."

 

To Commodore William Bainbridge, Boston Navy Yard, 30 Sep 1813:

 

          "Mids Frederick Varnum now on board the Constitution was on the 28th inst ordered by this Department to the Siren under the impression that he was idle not having any order for Service from this Department.  he [sic] may however remain where he is...

 

"P.S.  In the list of the officers sent by you I observe Sailing Master Nixon and Joshua B. Sterns.  These officers are unknown to the Department will you please to say by whom and when they were appointed."

 

To Commodore William Bainbridge, Boston Navy Yard, 30 Sep 1813:

 

          "...Lieut, [William B.] Shubrick will have ere this reported himself to you for the Constitution and delivered the Signal books with which he was charged.  Lieut. W. M. Hunter will also report himself for the Ship.  Acting Lieut. McCauley is also ordered to the same which will complete her complement of Lieutenants...

          "It is not expedient to adopt the suggestion of Capt Stewart to strip the GunBoats at Newport to complete his Crew.  I presume the balance can soon be recruited.

          "The recruiting for the two Sloops of War will progress as fast as possible but as the Constitution wants only 50 men let the first recruited be ordered to that ship.  Please to state the number of Officers, Seamen, Ordinary Seamen, marines [sic] and Boys on board the Constitution and the whole number proposed.  her [sic] complement of men will not of course exceed that with which she has already acquired so much celebrity.

          "Docr. Turk was ordered by the Department from the Constellation to the Constitution at the particular solicitation of Capt. Stewart but under the impression that it was with the understanding of Docr. Cotton, and not with a view to supersede [sic] him or remove him from the Ship.  If I have been mistaken Docr. Turk must either return to the Constellation or go on board one of the Sloops of War at his option provided he determines immediately.

          "The inconvenience and unnecessary expense incurred by the changes made at the solicitation made by Capt. Stewart have determined me in future to oppose, inflexibly, any change of officers from mere personal motives upon the change of Commanders unless by amicable arrangement and free from expense to the public.  The interest of the Service and not the predelictions of Commanders shall invariably prevail.

          "Time is now precious and every day's delay of the Constitution is a new source of regret.  I pray you therefore to despatch that Ship in the first instance in preference to every other object."

 

Roll 1, Vol. 2 (January 1, 1814 ‑ August 27, 1816)

 

To Commodore William Bainbridge, Boston Navy Yard, 30 Apr 1814:

 

          "You will please deliver to Sailing Master Samuel C. Hixon his Warrant &c herewith."

 

To Commodore William Bainbridge, Boston Navy Yard, 3 Jun 1814:

 

          "I yesterday ordered Lieutenant Ballard to report himself to you, but if Captain Stewart should consider his to [sic] Junior acting Lieutenants as deficient in experience, and express any dissatisfaction at proceeding at Sea without Lieut. Ballard, you will order him to the Constitution unless some other satisfactory arrangement can be made.

          "I am the more unwilling to withdraw Lieut. Ballard from that Ship unless her commander shall be satisfied, from the recollection of the catastrophe of the Chesapeake and the want of the requisite qualifications of some of her Junior Officers.  Messrs. Winter and Tayloe have however had ample opportunities to qualify themselves for their present stations, and having been approved by, and long under the command of Captain Stewart, I presume the arrangement will be satisfactory to him.

          "I write this under the possible chance of finding Constitution in port, though I presume she will have sailed unless detained by winds or a close blockade."

 

To Commodore William Bainbridge, Boston Navy Yard, 10 Oct 1814:

 

          "In answer to your enquiry of the 25th ulto. whether Capt. Stewart will cruise under his last orders received from the Department, or whether he will receive new Instructions?  I have to observe, that when the crew of the Constitution is complete, Capt. Stewart will continue in port, in a state of preparation for a cruise and wait final instructions from this Department."

 

To John Bullus, New York, NY, 8 Jun 1815:

 

          CYANE has been condemned as a legal prize by the New York admiralty court.  The Navy will buy her for $40,000, although there is no present need for her.

 

Roll 2, Vol 3 (August 29, 1816 ‑ 182?)

 

To Captain Isaac Hull, Boston Navy Yard, 11 Nov 1816:

 

          "Philip Brimblecome, formerly a Seaman of the U. S. Ship Constitution, lost an arm in the Action with the British Frigate Java, in consequence of which he receives a pension of Six Dollars pr. month.  As he represents himself able to do duty in a Yard, so far as his disability will permit, I authorize you to enter him for duty at the Navy Yard under your command at six dollars pr. month, provided you find him to be sober, steady, and capable of rendering equivalent services for his half pay."

 

To George Harrison, Navy Agent, Philadelphia, PA, 4 Dec 1817:

 

          "In compliance with that part of your letter of the 29th ulto. which relates to the Resolution of Congress, I enclose to you herewith those respecting the Medals & Swords voted to the officers of the United States Ships Constitution, Hornet, Peacock, and Wasp..."

 

To George Harrison, Navy Agent, Philadelphia, PA, 22 Dec 1817:

 

          "Enclosed is a representation of the capture of the British Frigate Java intended for the reverse of Commodore Bainbridge's Medal, transmitted by himself to this Department, and you will please direct Mr. [Moritz] Furst to engrave a Die in conformity to the same."

 

To George Harrison, Navy Agent, Philadelphia, PA, 29 Dec 1817:

 

          "Your letter of the 26th instant is received.  it [sic] is not deemed necessary to make any observations in relation to the objections offered by Mr. Furst respecting the representation of the Sea, on the Drawing transmitted to you on the 22nd instant, as it is presumed, that Gentleman has not visited off the Coast of Brazil, where the action was fought between the U. S. Ship Constitution and the British Ship Java, or he would have known that the surface of the Sea in that part of the Atlantic is perfectly smooth, at least during nine months of the year."

 

To George Harrison, Navy Agent, Philadelphia, PA, 1 Aug 1818:

 

          "I am at length enabled to reply to your letter of the 23rd May last, on the subject of the extra number of Medals proper to be struck.

          "Of the Medals for Hull

                                  Bainbridge

                                  Decatur

                                  Jones

                                  Perry

                                  Macdonough

                                  Stewart, and

                                  Blakeley, let there be

fifty extra struck in Silver and one hundred and fifty of each in composition or in Copper.  Of the other Medals it will not be necessary to have more struck than twenty five of each in Silver, and Seventy five in composition or Copper."

 

To George Harrison, Navy Agent, Philadelphia, 27 Aug 1818:

 

          "....

          "The word Momento on Captain Hull' Medal, it is thought, ought to have been Memento."

 

Chief Clerk Benjamin Homans to George Harrison, Navy Agent, Philadelphia, PA, 27 Apr 1819:

 

          "The drawing intended for Capt. Stewarts Medal, has been transmitted to the Secretary of the Navy, at New  York, to be corrected if necessary by Lieut. Hoffman who was on board the Constitution at the time of the engagement.‑‑  As soon as the same is returned, it shall be forwarded to you without delay."

 

Homans to George Harrison, Navy Agent, Philadelphia, PA, 20 Jul 1819:

 

          "The inscription submitted in your letter of the 15th instant, Viz:

          "Carolus Stewart Navis Amer: Constitution Dux

          Reverse

          Una victoriam eripult ratibus Cinis, is considered appropriate for Captain Stewarts Medal, and you will please to direct the Artist to adopt it.  Take special care to observe that the victory was achieved 20th February 1815 and not 20th January 1814 as stated in the mottos herewith attached."

 

To Captain Isaac Hull, 28 Mar 1821:

 

          "I have received your letter of the 29th inst. relative to the officers and equipment of the Frigate Constitution.‑‑  Capt. Jacob Jones has been directed to proceed and take the command.‑‑  Surgeon Amos A. Evans has been ordered in the place of Dr. John H. Gordon, whose health will not permit him to go to sea.‑‑ It appears by the returns hitherto received that Stephen G. Clark is attached as Boatswain.‑‑  William Johnson Gunner was ordered from Norfolk on the 10th inst, and an acting Sailmaker is ordered from New York, if you shall not find him competent in all respects you may select a suitable man in Boston, a Mr. Charles Ware was recommended by you, Como Bainbridge & others in 1818.‑‑  The Midshipmen have been all ordered, a List of whom is enclosed.  I have ordered the rendezvous opened at New York to enter fifty men for the Constitution...‑‑  It is desirable that the frigate Constitution should sail as early as may be practicable."

 

To Captain Samuel Evans, New York Navy Yard, 9 Apr 1821:

 

          I have the honour to enclose you an order for Mr. Banks Boatswain of the Franklin 74, attaching him to the Constitution at Boston,‑‑ you will be pleased to order him immediately and supply his place as soon as practicable."

 

To Captain Samuel Evans, New York Navy Yard, 14 Apr 1821:

 

          "You will be pleased to order the Recruiting Officer at N. York to close the Rendezvous for the U. S. Ship Constitution..."

 

To Captain Samuel Evans, New York Navy Yard, 19 Apr 1821:

 

          "Be pleased to hand the enclosed order to Boatswain T. T. Smith of the Ship Washington, & order him to proceed without delay & join the Constitution in the room of Mr. Banks who will remain attached to the Franklin..."

 

To Captain Samuel Evans, New York Navy Yard, 2 May 1821:

 

          "In reply to your letter of the 30th ulto. I have to inform you that Capt. Jones reports he will be ready to sail by the 3d of this month, therefore there will not be time for Mr. Blythe to reach Boston before the Constitution gets to sea."

 

Navy General Order, 6 Aug 1821:

 

          "....

          "Table showing the number of Officers & men necessary for the Ships & Vessels of the U. S. Navy when placed in a state of Ordinary."

 

For a 44‑gun frigate: 1 Captain, 2 Lieutenants, 3Midshipmen, 1 Boatswain, 1 Gunner, 1 Carpenter, 2 Carpenter's Mates to do the duty of Caulkers, 6 Able Bodied Seamen, 4 Boys.

 

Roll 2, Vol 4 (May 1824 ‑ April 22, 1833)

 

To Captain Samuel Evans, New York Navy Yard, 31 May 1824:

 

          "I enclose a letter dated 27th instant, and transmitted to this Department by Midshipman Richard D. Miller soliciting orders for the United States Ship Constitution."

 

To Commodore William Bainbridge, Boston Navy Yard, 11 Sep 1824:

 

          "You will send to the Frigate Constitution, now at New York, the Recruits which have been entered for her under my order of the 25th May last..."

 

To Commodore James Barron, Philadelphia Navy Yard, 14 Sep 1824:

 

          "You will cause the Rendezvous at Philadelphia to be closed, as relates to the Constitution, and all the men entered for that ship, to be sent, immediately to New York, in charge of a Competent Officer..."

 

To Commodore William Bainbridge, Boston Navy Yard, 14 Sep 1824:

 

          "You will cause the Rendezvous at Boston to be closed as relates to the Constitution, and all the men entered for that ship, to be sent, immediately to New York, in charge of a Competent Officer..."

 

To Captain George W. Rodgers, New York Navy Yard, 14 Sep 1824:

 

          "You will cause the Rendezvous at New York to be closed, so far as relates to the Constitution, the complement of that Ship having been entered..."

 

To Richard D. Harris, Navy Agent, Boston, MA, 7 Jul 1828:

 

          "I have directed a remittance of $93,000 to be made to you for the purpose of paying off the Crew of the U. S. Frigate Constitution, being the amount of a requisition from the acting Purser of the Ship."

 

Roll 3, Vol. 5 (April 24, 1833 ‑  1839)

 

To Daniel D. Brodhead, Navy Agent, Boston, MA, 10 Apr 1835:

 

          "Your letter dated the 16th ultimo enclosing bills of Messrs Kittridge & Blake Flag and Crockett for Furniture for the Frigate Constitution amounting to Twelve hundred & eighty six 75/100 dollars was duly recd.  The Constitution having been fitted for the accommodation of a Minister, the extra charges in those bills are allowed‑‑  The bills are herewith returned."

 

To James K. Paulding, Navy Agent, New York, NY, 12 Aug 1835:

 

          "You are authorized on the requisition of [Purser] John N. Hambleton to procure for the use of the Constitution ten thousand dollars in specie, one half in Spanish gold (doubloons) on the best attainable terms, and the other half in Spanish milled dollars at a premium not greater than 3 pr. Ct."

 

To James K. Paulding, Navy Agent, New York, NY, 17 Aug 1835:

 

          "Your letter of the 14th inst. soliciting father [sic] instructions upon the subject of procuring specie for the Constitution is received.

          "You are now instructed to procure for the Ship, upon the best attainable terms, five thousand dollars, half in doubloons and half in Spanish milled dollars.

          "This sum will, it is supposed, be sufficient for the Ship until she shall reach Europe, where our agents are prepared to furnish the necessary supplies."

 

To James K. Pauling, Navy Agent, New York, NY, 22 Aug 1835:

 

          "Your purchase of Specie for the Frigate Constitution as mentioned in your letter of the 20th inst. is approved by the Department."

 

To Messrs Fitch Brothers & Co., Navy Agents, Marseilles, France, 7 Jan 1836:

 

          "Your letter of the 7th November last, enclosing a receipted requisition drawn by Purser Jno. N. Hambleton of the Constitution, and also informing the Department of the presentations to you by Com. Elliott, of requisitions to the amount of $53,500, is received."

 

To Messrs Fitch Brothers & Co., Navy Agents, Marseilles, France, 25 May 1836:

 

          "Your letter of the 26th March last, enclosing a receipted requisition of Purser John N. Hambleton, dated Smyrna, 3d Decr. 1835 for $7000 has been received."

 

To Messrs Fitch Brothers & Co., Navy Agents, Marseilles, France, 13 Jun 1836:

 

          "Your letter of the 7th ulto. enclosing a requisition of Purser John N. Hambleton for fifty three thousand five hundred dollars, and receited [sic] by Purser D. Fauntleroy for $46,000 has been received."

 

To Messrs Fitch Brothers & Co., Navy Agents, Marseilles, France, 20 Jul 1836:

 

          "Your letter dated 31st May last enclosing a requisition of Purser John N. Hambleton for $80,000, receipted by Purser D. Fauntleroy, has been received."

 

To Asa Fitch, Jr., New York, NY, 25 Jul 1836:

 

          "Your letter of the 21st instant, enclosing an account current of Messrs Fitch Brothers & Co, agents of the Department at Marseilles, showing that on the 1st of October next, should the whole amount estimated for by Com. Elliott for the expenses of the Mediterranean Squadron be taken up, there would be a balance against the Department of $59,222.06 has been received.

          "From advices received from Com. Elliott, this Department is informed, that the estimates of $80,000 per quarter, were made under the expectation that the force in the Mediterranean would be increased by the addition of the North Carolina, but if not increased, so great an amount would not be required.  The probability is, therefore, that the whole amount of the requisitions for the 3d and 4th quarters, will not be taken up, for on the arrival of the United States, the Potomac will, without unnecessary delay, return home, and it is not, at present, contemplated to send out the N. Carolina..."

 

To Asa Fitch, Jr., New York, NY, 19 Aug 1836:

 

          "Your letter of the 17th instant to Mr. Boyle [Chief Clerk of the Department] has been received; and I have this day authorized to be remitted to you, one hundred thousand dollars, to meet the expenses of the Mediterranean Squadron, for the first two quarters of the coming year."

 

To Asa Fitch, Jr., New York, NY, 15 Mar 1837:

 

          "I have this day authorized to be remitted to you as one of the house of Fitch Brothers & Co. of Marseilles agents for the supply of the U. States Squadron in the Mediterranean one hundred thousand dollars, to meet the demands of the Squadron for the 3d and 4th quarters of this year..."

 

To Michael W. Ash, Navy Agent, Philadelphia, PA, 22 May 1838:

 

          "...the Frigate Constitution is expected to return to the United States in the course of the ensuing fall."

 

To George Loyall, Navy Agent, Norfolk, VA, 4 Aug 1838:

 

          "I have this day directed that a remittance of $75,000 be sent to you to enable you to meet requisitions for the payment of the Officers and crew of the Constitution."

 

James K. Paulding, Navy Agent, New York, NY, to Livingston, 15 May 1839:

 

          "....

          "You are authorized to purchase an Iron Chest for the Frigate Constitution, having due regard to the size required and to the price which must be reasonable."

 

Roll 3, Vol 6 (1839 ‑ February 10, 1845)

 

To George Loyall, Navy Agent, Norfolk, VA, 14 Nov 1842:

 

          "I have approved and herewith return the account of Wm. D. Roberts amounting to $84 for two stoves furnished to the U. S. Frigate Constitution."

 

To George Loyall, Navy Agent, Norfolk, VA, 22 Jan 1844:

 

          Directs him to advance CONSTITUTION's officers 4 months pay, if they wish it.

 

To Robert C. Westmore, Navy Agent, New York, NY, 20 May 1844:

 

          Directs him to advance Midshipman John E. Hart of CONSTITUTION 4 months' pay.

 

To Robert C. Westmore, Navy Agent, New York, NY, 22 May 1844:

 

          Authorizes him to advance 4 months' pay to any CONSTITUTION officer desiring it.

 

Roll 4, Vol 7 (February 13, 1845 ‑ 1849)

 

To Joseph Hall, Navy Agent, Boston, MA, 14 Oct 1846:

 

          Provides list of boxes natural history specimens to be shipped from CONSTITUTION to the Department "by the earliest opportunity."

 

 Acting Secretary W. L. Marcy to Hall, 13 Oct 1848:

 

          Lieutenant M[elancthon] Smith is now attached to CONSTITUTION.

 

Roll 4, Vol 8 (1849 ‑ May 21, 1858)

 

To William H. LeRoy, Navy Agent, New York, NY, 24 Nov 1852:

 

"You will be pleased to advance three months pay to such officers of the U. S. Frigate Constitution as may desire

it."

 

To Messrs. Baring Brothers, Navy Agents, London, England, 6 Apr 1854:

 

          "A communication has been received by this Department through the Secretary of State from Her Brittanic Majesty's Minister to the United States, enclosing a claim for $15,111 against this Government for coals supplied from Her Majesty's stores as Fernando Po, to the United States Ship of War 'Constitution,' a copy of the receipt for which is herewith transmitted.  You will be pleased to pay the amount of this claim to her Majesty's Pay master General in London, taking his receipt for that sum and charging the same in your account with this Department."

 

Roll 5, Vol 9 (May 21, 1858 ‑ 1861)

 

To H. G. S. Key, Navy Agent (Acting Purser), Baltimore, MD, 8 Sep 1860:

 

          "You will be pleased to transfer the accounts of the men of Constitution which were transferred to you from the Receiving Ship at Boston to the receiving Ship at Norfolk."

 

To William F. Russell, Navy Agent, New York, NY, 14 May 1861:

 

          "Your letter of the 9 inst purporting to enclose account of Messrs. Cromwell & Co. for Towing the U. S. S. Constitution has been received without the account.  The bill should be submitted to the Department through the Commandant of the New York Navy Yard."

 

To Isaac Henderson, Navy Agent, New York, NY, 8 Jun 1861:

 

          "....  Is not the bill for towing Frigate 'Constitution' approved by the Department 29 ult in your possession, or with the Commandant of the Navy Yard [sic]."

 

 Roll 5, Vol 10 (1861 ‑ December 20, 1865)

 

          NOTHING

 

The Captain's Clerk
1989, TGM