M 0124
MISCELLANEOUS LETTERS RECEIVED BY THE
SECRETARY OF THE NAVY, 1801-1884
IN NATIONAL ARCHIVES (647 ROLLS)

 Note:  Only those rolls covering periods when CONSTITUTION was in squadron service have been researched.

Roll 1 (January 3 ‑ December 22, 1801)

From Paul Revere, Boston, MA, 17 Jan 1801:

          Is in the process of getting a mill for rolling copper sheets and hopes to be able to forward a sample by "June next."  Has already delivered "near 60,000#" of spikes and bolts [for 74s to be built at Boston and Portsmouth, NH].

From Lieutenant Edward H. Jones, USS SCAMMEL, 12 Feb 1801:

          Reports Lieutenant Edward Brock suspended from duty for disobedience and expressions unbecoming an officer, and, on the advice of Commodore Talbot, is transferring Brock under arrest to CONSTITUTION pending the Commodore's "inquest."

From Paul Revere, Boston, MA, 5 Mar 1801:

          In the absence of a reply, repeats the gist of his 17 Jan letter.

From Paul Revere, Boston, MA, 21 Apr 1801:

          Requests delivery of a $10,000 loan offered him at beginning of the year to offset cost of setting up a copper rolling mill.

From Paul Revere, Boston, MA, 11 May 1801:

          Acknowledges receipt of 29 Apr letter in which SecNav says he "knows of no Law which authorizes [my] department to lend Money of the erection [sic] of Copper Works."  Revere states he was under the impression it was to be advanced from the monies appropriated for the 74s.  [Annotated: "He may have the money..."]

From Chaplain William Austin, Charlestown, MA, 17 May 1801:

          Served as chaplain in CONSTITUTION six months under Captain Nicholson and twelve under Captain Talbot.  Says charges of intemperance against Nicholson are totally without merit.

From Paul Revere, Boston, MA, 26 Oct 1801:

          Has erected a copper rolling mill and is about to send a sample to Washington for approval so he can begin production.  [One sheet shipped on sloop ABIGAIL & REBECCA 6 Nov 1801.]

Roll 2 (January 12, 1802 ‑ November 20, 1804) [sic]

From Tristram Barnard, Thomas Lamb, and Nathaniel Thayer, Boston, MA, 28 Jan 1802:

          Have inspected copper sheathing by Paul Revere and found it "of a good quality" and consider it suitable for the 74s if manufactured in 30‑ and 34‑oz. weights.

From Navy Agent Samuel Brown, Boston, MA, 16 Feb 1802:

          Although he previously had reported that CONSTITUTION would be completed by 1 Apr, it now appears that it will not be before the middle of the month.

From Cook John Lewis, USS CONSTITUTION, 7 May 1802:

          Reports Captain Nicholson is willing to discharge him, but not pay him because of fouled up paperwork.  Requests relief.

From Paul Revere, Boston, MA, 24 May 1802:

          Reports he has rolled enough copper to cover the $10,000 loan.  The contract is to deliver 20,000# of cold rolled copper sheets four feet long and fourteen inches wide to weight 34 ounces per square foot.  Inexperience has resulted has resulted in some sheets only 13 1/4, 13 1/2, and 13 3/4 inches wide.  These, he feels, could be used without detriment on those parts of the ship where the sheets would have to be trimmed, anyway.  The inspectors recommended that 1/4 of the contract be in 30‑oz. copper, which he agrees to.

From Surgeon Peter St. Medard, USS CONSTITUTION, 28 Jun 1802:

          Has been apprised on CONSTITUTION's imminent placement in ordinary and, presuming he will be retained in service, proposes that he be stationed in Boston to attend to naval medical matters in the area.

From Captain Samuel Nicholson, Boston Navy Yard, 4 Jul 1802:

          Turned over command of CONSTITUTION to Sailing Master Nathaniel Haraden on 30 Jun, furloughing the Surgeon, Purser, and eight midshipmen.  The ship was moved to an anchorage within 200 yards of the navy yard shore in 5‑7 fathoms of water.  Twelve seamen for the ship "will sign ...this week."  There is enough material left from the ship's repair to build a 20‑ton "anchor boat," if authorized, at no further expense than labor.

From Paul Revere, Boston, MA, 6 Nov 1802:

          Reserved 6000 ft² of sheet copper production for Massachusetts State House dome.  Have turned over to [Navy Storekeeper] Caleb Gibbs 84,718# of spikes and bolts for one 74.  Has completed about 40,000# of same for the second, and has about 69,000# of raw copper ore remaining with which to complete the order.

From Paul Revere, Boston, MA, 4 Apr 1803:

          Has had 20,000# of copper sheet in hand since December.  Please appoint inspectors and designate a delivery point.  Has nearly completed the bolts and spikes for the second 74; requests delivery instructions.  Still has copper left; what to do with it?

From Captain Edward Preble, USS CONSTITUTION, 29 Sep 1803:

          Reports that the reason for withdrawing Midshipman Thomas Baldwin's warrant was that he had shoplifted a sword knot from a shop at Gibraltar.  When discovered, he drew his sword on a fellow midshipman.  Furthermore, his conduct hitherto has been characterized by intoxication, vulgarity, and unofficerlike deportment.  Baldwin already has been sent home on a brig heading for Newburyport, which is near his home.

From Paul Revere, Boston, MA, 29 Oct 1803:

          Reports forwarding a sample of "soft finished" copper.  Has delivered 64,305# of spikes and bolts to Caleb Gibbs, and has 12,000# of sheets ready to deliver.  Navy Agent Brown has directed that the remainder of the raw copper held by Revere (about 33,000#) be manufactured as 30‑ and 34‑oz. sheets.  Since the contract calls for Revere to make good the wastage, he has tried, unsuccessfully to get more ore.  Suggests he make 26‑ and 28‑oz. sheets for smaller vessels.

From Paul Revere, Boston, MA, 27 Nov 1803:

          Has not received any payment on the copper contract, and is now in debt $14,000 to get necessary copper ore.  Says $15,000 is due him.  Is experiencing cash flow "distress."

From Paul Revere, Boston, MA, 10 Jan 1804:

          Now "really distressed" for money.

 Roll 3 (March 1‑26, 1805)

From Navy Agent Samuel Brown, Boston, MA, 25 Jan 1805:

          Reports he has returned to the Commonwealth of Massachusetts the sixteen 18‑pdr long guns borrowed in 1798 for CONSTITUTION, together with the shot for them.

From Navy Agent George Harrison, Philadelphia, PA, 18 Mar 1805:

          Has had an interview with the engraver, Reich, "certainly the first engraver in America," regarding the Preble medal.  Reich cannot design it, but if provided with art work can reproduce it on a medal.  The size of the Truxtun medal was determined by the limits of the Mint forge.  Requests the Secretary's desires.

From Navy Agent George Harrison, Philadelphia, PA, 23 Mar 1805:

          Commodore Preble has taken his profile taken by Mr. R. Peale.

Roll 4 (March 27 ‑ May 13, 1805)

          NOTHING

Roll 5 (May 13 ‑ July 12, 1805)

          NOTHING

Roll 6 (July 13 ‑ August 25, 1805)

From Commodore John Rodgers, USS CONSTITUTION, 18 Jun 1805:

          Peace was concluded with Tripoli on 3 June.  Bainbridge and crew returned.

From Commodore John Rodgers, USS CONSTITUTION, 20 Aug 1805:

          Lieutenant Robert Henly [sic] has permission to return home due to bad health.  An excellent and deserving officer.

Roll 7 (August 25 ‑ October 31, 1805)

From Isaiah Alden, Cohasset, MA, 7 Sep 1805:

          Two years ago, Lemuel Taylor of Yarmouth, MA, entered CONSTITUTION.  No word since.  His family wants to know if he is still alive.  [Transferred to USS PRESIDENT 3 Jul  1805.]

Roll 8 (November 1 ‑ December 31, 1805)

From William Wood, John Lyons, John Morrice [sic], and John Kelley [sic], Philadelphia, PA, 8 Nov 1805:

          Former CONSTITUTION requesting "protections" so they can go to sea.  Is there any prize money due?  [All had been transferred to PRESIDENT for return to the US 3 Jul 1805.]

Roll 9 (January 1 ‑ April 2, 1806)

From Oliver Doane, Orrington, OH, 26 Mar 1806:

          Son Thomas, born 21 Feb 1784 at Orrington, was in CONSTITUTION 2 years and 3 months, and "died on the passage home."  Please send any money due him.

Roll 10 (April 2 ‑ June 14, 1806)

From Oliver Doane, Orrington, OH, 8 May 1806:

          Acknowledges letter from SecNav, but believes he is in error and that money is due.  [Annotated: Thomas Doane died 28 Aug 1806.  Total due $10.81.]

Roll 11 (June 15 ‑ July 30, 1806)

From Naval Constructor Josiah Fox, Washington Navy Yard, to Commandant Thomas Tingey, 19 Jul 1806:

          "In compliance with your letter of yesterdays date, I have enclosed herewith the particular dimensions of the pieces composing the main masts, fore masts and Bowsprits for each of the 1st, 2d & 3d classes of Frigates; and also the dimensions of their Mizen [sic] Masts in one stick.  It may be proper for me to State that as the pieces for spindles cannot be got otherways than out of main bodies of Trees, the pith ought to be as near the center of the pieces as possible, that the cheeks, paunches & Fishes ought to have the pith taken out on their straight sides.  It is of the utmost consequence that the whole should be cut from the best thriving yellow pine, free from large and bad knots, spa, shakes, and all manner of defects, the foremast of the first class of Frigates being the size of the main masts of the second class, and the foremasts of the Second Class those of the third class, and the third those of the fourth, they are so stated accordingly."

"Table of Dimensions of parts of Masts for the first, second, and third Classes of Frigates

 "The different parts of a main mast for the 1st class of Frigates  [Dimensions follow in order: length, breadth at heel, breadth "between," breadth at head, thickness at heel, thickness "between," and thickness at head.]

Lower spindle to line straight

          29.11 x 20 1/2 x ‑ x 19 x 20 1/2 x ‑ x 7

Second piece of spindle

          77.4 x 20 x ‑ x 9 x 20 x ‑ x 14

Third piece of spindle

          48 x 16 x ‑ x 14 x 8 1/2 x ‑ x 11

After lower fish

          57.8 x 17 1/2 x ‑ x 14 x 14 x ‑ x 14

After upper fish

          50.1 x 15 1/4 x ‑ x 14 x 14 x ‑ x 14

Fore lower fish

          87.7 x 17 1/2 x ‑ x 14 x 14 x ‑ x 14

Fore upper fish

          40.1 x 15 1/4 x ‑ x 14 x 14 x ‑ x 14

Larboard Side Tice [sic]

          81.8 x 19 x ‑ x 17 x 12 x ‑ x 6

Larboard Cheek

          62.8 x 18 x 30 x 21 x 6 1/4 x 17 x 9

Paunch

          54 x 12 x ‑ x 14 x 5 x ‑ x 8 1/4

the parts of a fore mast of the 1st class to answer for the main mast of the 2d class Frigates

Lower Spindle to line Straight

          27.5 x 19 1/2 x ‑ x 18 x 19 1/2 x ‑ x 6 1/2

Second piece of Spindle

          73.4 x 19 x ‑ x 13 1/2 x 19 x ‑ x 8

Third piece of Spindle

          44 x 15 1/2 x ‑ x 13 x 7 1/2 x ‑ x 10

Fore lower Fish

          80 x 16 1/2 x ‑ x 13 x 13 x ‑ x 13

Fore upper Fish

          36.4 x 13 x ‑ x 12 1/2 x 13 x ‑ x 13

After lower Fish

           70 x 16 1/2 x ‑ x 13 x 13 x ‑ x 13

After upper Fish

          46.4 x 13 x ‑ x 12 x 13 x ‑ x 13

Larboard Side Tice [sic]

          75 x 18 x ‑ x 16 x 11 x ‑ x 5

Larboard Cheek

          57.2 x 17 x 29 x 20 x 8 x 16 x 9

Paunch

          48.6 x 11 x ‑ x 13 x 4 x ‑ x 7 1/2

Mizen masts for the first...class of Frigates, each Mast to be of a solid stick

    Length|94|3d quarter|22 1/4

    Diam. Pam [?]|26|Hounds|22 1/4

    1st quarter|25 1/2|Heel|22 1/4

    2d quarter|24 1/4|Head|16 1/4

Bowsprits [Figures, in order, are: length, breadth of heel, "breadth between," breadth at head, thickness at heel, "thickness between," thickness at head, and number of pieces.]

First Class

    Upper Tice [sic]

        68 x 16 1/2 x 20 x 13 1/2 x 14 x 12 1/2 x 11 1/2 x1

    Lower Tice [sic]

        68 x 16 1/2 x 20 x 13 1/2 x 16 x 19 x 13 1/2 x 1

    Upper side of Larboard fish

        68 x 8 1/2 x 11 1/2 x 7 x 25 x 29 x 21 1/2 x 2

    Upper side of upper fish

        68 x 27 x 29 1/2 x 21 1/4 x 7 ‑ x 6 x 1

From Samuel Hughes, Havre de Grace, MD, 27 Jul 1806:

    Long guns of a length less than 18 calibers "has been condemned by the officers I have heard speak on the subject."

Roll 12 (July 31 ‑ September 26, 1806)

          NOTHING

Roll 13  (September 29 ‑ December 31, 1806)

          NOTHING

Roll 14  (January 3 ‑ March 23, 1807)

          NOTHING

Roll 15 (March 24 ‑ June 25, 1807)

          NOTHING

Roll 16 (June 26 ‑ August 28, 1807)

From James Nazro, Troy, NY, 9 Jul 1807:

          Was in CONSTITUTION when she returned to Boston in Aug 1800.  When Captain Talbot said he could discharge all those officers who might wish to quit the service, "I delivered him my warrant & received his discharge."  Requests official certification that he once was a Midshipman.

From John Heap, Shippensburg, PA, 24 Jul 1807:

          His son, Surgeon S. D. Heap in CONSTITUTION, has written that the ship is not expected to return shortly.  Please forward enclosed letter to him.

Roll 17 (August 29 ‑ November 19, 1807)

From John S. Henry, New York, NY, 2 Oct 1807:

          Requests information on his midshipman son.

From Navy Agent Francis Johonnot, Boston, MA, 14 Oct 1807:

          CONSTITUTION and WASP "arrived this day."

Roll 18 (November 19 ‑ December 31, 1807)

From Lieutenant Archibald Henderson, USMC, USS CONSTITUTION, 30 Dec 1807:

          Requests authorization for double rations as Officer in Charge, CONSTITUTION's Marine Guard; so ordered by Commodore Hugh G. Campbell in an 8 Nov 1807 letter from a similar position in USS WASP.

Roll 19 (January 1 ‑ 30, 1808)

From Mary Williamson, Richmond, VA, 4 Jan 1808:

          Is my son Reuben still in CONSTITUTION?  [Annotated: discharged 4 Dec 1808; paid in full.]

 From Midshipman David Redick, New York Navy Yard, to the Hon. William Hoze, 23 Dec 1807:

          Claims to have been falsely accused of sleeping on watch in CONSTITUTION by Sailing Master Baggot [sic] and requests help in the matter.

From Navy Agent John Beekman, New York, NY, 19 Jan 1808:

          Requests $10,484.25 to pay for repairs to CONSTITUTION ($5000) and canvas.

Roll 20 (February 1 ‑ March 8, 1808)

          NOTHING

Roll 21  (March 9 ‑ May 9, 1808)

          NOTHING

Roll 22 (May 10 ‑ July 8, 1808)

          NOTHING

Roll 23 (July 9 ‑ September 30, 1808)

          NOTHING

Roll 24 (October 1 ‑ December 6, 1808)

From Giuseppe Hannini and Florant Meline, Washington, DC, 17 Oct 1808:

          Enlisted in CONSTITUTION as Marines at Leghorn, Italy.  Request back pay.

From Samuel Hughes, Mt. Pleasant, MD, 19 Nov 1808:

          About 36 short 24's are still at Cecil Iron works from the 1795 contract.  They were cast in clay and bored with machinery made by M. De Ransy [sic].  It was the first experiment in the United States of boring from solid, and payment still hasn't been received.  Captain Barry refused them "because of their being too short" and heavy.  Later guns have been cast in dried sand to better designs.  What is to be done with the short 24's?  Also about 50 long 24's belonging to the War Department from the same contract?

Roll 25 (December 6 ‑ 30, 1808)

From Henry Latrobe, Washington, DC, 7 Dec 1808:

          On the 17th, intend auctioning off slabs of marble remaining from erection of the Tripoli Monument and hope the proceeds will offset the need of any further subscription.

          Cost of erection: to Geo Blagden, mason         465.84

          to Patk Farrell, bricklayer   110.17

          The iron railing ordered from General Stricker at Baltimore, for which Henry Foxall subscribed $100, and its erection, will be a separate charge.

Roll 26 (January 2 ‑ February 4, 1809)

From Benjamin Waterhouse, Charlestown, MA, 11 Jan 1809:

          Seaman Thomas Williams, once in CONSTITUTION and later in WASP, is now in the Marine Hospital here, largely blinded by an accident.  He is a 36‑year‑old Englishman.  Can you help?

Roll 27 (February 4 ‑ 28, 1809)

          NOTHING

Roll 28 (February 28 ‑ March 20, 1809)

From Commodore John Rodgers, USS CONSTITUTION, 27 Feb 1809:

          Says Midshipman [George] Pearce's dismissal was due to his "impetuous, unrestrained,  & misguided temper."  Would not resist his reinstatement if he can be made to understand how improper his behavior was.  [Reinstated.]

Roll 29 (March 20 ‑ May 15, 1809)

From H[enry] J. Knox, New York, NY, 23 Apr 1809:

          Certifies that Thomas D. Corby served in CONSTITUTION as a Quarter Gunner during the same time Knox was aboard as a Midshipman, 1798‑99.  [Corby seeking unpaid prize money in order to get out of debtors' prison.]

Roll 30 (May 15 ‑ July 12, 1809)

          NOTHING

Roll 31 (July 12 ‑ September 30, 1809)

From Sally Henden, New York NY, 22 Aug 1809:

          Husband Garret has been Armorer in CONSTITUTION for 4 months.  Needs allotment.

Roll 32 (September 30 ‑ December 31, 1809)

From Robert Smith, Norfolk County, VA, 13 Apr 1808:

          Seaman William Howell was in CONSTITUTION and CONSTELLATION, and was disabled in service.  Is entitled to receive a $5/mo. pension from Virginia from 27 Sep 1805.  [Cover letter is missing.]

From Commodore John Rodgers to Lewis Fairchild, USS CONSTITUTION, 9 Oct 1809:

          Grants him a furlough to make a merchant voyage to Europe.

Roll 33 (January 1 ‑ February 15, 1810)

From Paul Revere & Son, Boston, MA, 16 Jan 1810:

          Offers copper sheets, bolt, spikes, and nails for sale.  "...the Copper which the Constitution was covered with when She was repaired in Boston, was manufactured by us, which was highly approved of, by the Officers of the Ship, when last repaired in New York..."

Roll 34 (February 15 ‑ March 26, 1810)

          NOTHING

Roll 35 (March 26 ‑ May 10, 1810)

          NOTHING

Roll 36 (May 10 ‑ July 10, 1810)

From Commodore John Rodgers, USS CONSTITUTION, to Naval Agent John Bullus, New York, NY, 30 Apr 1810:

          The salt pork furnished by Mr. Winship last year was as good as any we have had.  I understand the beef was, too.

From Lieutenant John Orde Creighton, New York, NY, 19 May 1810:

          I came to New York orders to join CONSTITUTION, but she had sailed prior to my arrival.  WASP is short of Lieutenants; request orders to her.

Roll 37 (July 11 ‑ August 29, 1810)

          NOTHING

Roll 38 (August 29 ‑ November 14, 1810)

From John Moore, Philadelphia, PA< 23 Sep 1811 [sic]:

          Wishes orders as a ship's cook.  Lost a leg in CONSTITUTION under Captain Campbell.

From Surgeon's Mate Samuel Gilliland, USS CONSTITUTION, 13 Oct 1810:

          Wishes orders to USS ENTERPRIZE for his health.  Captain Hull consents.

Roll 39 (November 1 ‑ December 31, 1810)

          NOTHING

Roll 40 (January 1 ‑ March 8, 1811)

From Captain Isaac Hull, USS CONSTITUTION, 28 Jan 1811)

          Letter of introduction for William S. Hart, who seeks Midshipman appointments for Thomas Sanford Browne and James Alexander Dallas Browne of Norwich, CT.  [Both appointed; neither served in CONSTITUTION.]

Roll 41 (March 8 ‑ May 16, 1811)

From Samuel Homes, Warwick, RI, 8 Apr 1811:

          His son, William, in CONSTITUTION, claims his term of enlistment was changed after he had signed the articles from the time commencing when he got aboard ship to commencing when the ship first got underway.  Says 30 others were similarly treated.  Wants his discharge.  Says he is 9 months over his agreed term.  [Remained on board for most of War of 1812.]

From Henry Denison, Washington, DC, 7 May 1811:

          "Under authority of your letter to Com^dre Rodgers, dated 8^th February 1810, I have been acting as Chaplain on board the U. S. Frigates Constitution & President; & I hope to the satisfaction of the Commodore.  From the experience I have had, I am well pleased with the service, & would wish to devote to it a portion of my life, tho' I deem myself from Education & Habit better qualified for the duties of a Purser.than those which now devolve on me.  Should a vacancy occur in the Pursers Department, may I beg you will consider me an applicant for it, & should you think so favourably of my application as to grant me a warrant,I shall ever feel myself under obligation.  In the mean time, until it may comport with your arrangements to order me to a Vessel, I shall be perfectly satisfied with my present situation."  [Denison was made Purser on 25 Apr 1812; he died 15 Mar 1822.]

Roll 42 (May 16 ‑ July 6, 1811)

From John Randall, Annapolis, MD, 24 May 1811:

          CONSTITUTION arrived at 5 AM today.

From William Burns, New York, NY, 1 Jun 1811:

          Asks again that his son, Dr. Alex H. Stevens, be allowed to travel to Europe in CONSTITUTION.  (First letter on 16 May.)  [Not granted.]

From Midshipman Adam S. E. Duncan, USS CONSTITUTION, 5 Jun 1811:

          Resigns to attend to father's estate in Pennsylvania.

Roll 43 (July 7, 1811 ‑ September 10, 1811 [sic])

From S. Smith, Baltimore, MD, 6 Jul 1811:

          Requests discharge of Private Fredk Lubston in CONSTITUTION due to mother's extreme poverty.  [Granted.]

From Daniel Holland, USS CONSTITUTION, 16 Jul 1811:

          Requests discharge to care for parents and wife.  [Not granted.]

From Midshipman Thomas Barlow, Cherbourg, France, 10 Sep 1811:

          Resigns.  [Furloughed 9 Sep from CONSTITUTION.]

Roll 44 (September 1 [sic] ‑ October 31, 1811)

From Edward Iggulden, Deal, England, 16 Sep 1811:

          CONSTITUTION arrived here this morning on passage to Texel.

Roll 45 (October 31 ‑ December 31, 1811)

From Joel Barlow, Paris, France, 16 Dec 1811:

          "It would give me pain to see the frigate Constitution depart without addressing you a letter to express at once my gratitude to you for the kindness with which you ordered every accommodation for myself & family, my testimony of the good conduct of the captain & other officers of the frigate.

          "The talents of Captain Hull, as well for discipline as for every other duty of command, are only equaled by his zeal for the public service.  It is impossible for me to express in too strong a manner my respect for the merits of that officer.

          "The naval abilities & amiable qualities of Mr. Morris must likewise place him in a distinguished rank among his bretheren [sic] of the navy.  Indeed all the other lieutenants of this frigate Mr. Page, Mr. Reed & Mr. Wadsworth, are men of true talents & indefatigable industry in their profession & seem to me already capable of commanding fleets.

          "The form, as well as the equipment of this frigate, has been much admired in the several ports of Europe where she has been.  The emperor gave orders to his builders at Cherbourg to ask permission to take her Dimensions, which I believe has been granted by Captⁿ Hull.--

          "Mrs. Barlow joins me in kind & respectful remembrance to you & Mrs. Hamilton."

Roll 46 (January 1 ‑ February 21, 1812)

          NOTHING

Roll 47 (February 22 ‑ April 15, 1812)

          NOTHING

Roll 48 (April 15 ‑ May 21, 1812)

          NOTHING

Roll 49 (May 21 ‑ July 2, 1812)

          NOTHING

Roll 50 (July 2 ‑ August 8, 1812)  [Note: title page erroneously labeled "Roll 51, August 9 ‑ October 29, 1812".]

From Charles L. Davis, New York, NY, 20 Jul 1812:

          "Very great anxiety has been and still is entertained for the Safety of the frigate Constitution.‑‑"  "The Complaints against Commodore Rodgers [for leaving New York unprotected] are universal."

From W. Wilson & Son, Baltimore, MD, 30 Jul 1812:

          Our ship DIANA, just arrived from Lisbon, was boarded on the 19th at 3 PM by an officer of CONSTITUTION, Lat. 34, Long. 70, who told our captain that they had been chased for 36 hours by 7 frigates, only 1 of which appeared to gain.  Captain Hull avoided action with her so as not to fall victim to the group.  The chase had been given over just 3 hours earlier.

Roll 51 (August 9 ‑ October 29, 1812)  [Note: title page erroneously labeled "Roll 52, October 29 ‑ December 31, 1812"]

From Jeremiah White, USS CONSTITUTION, 19 Sep 1812:

          Captain Hull's Clerk, he seeks a new billet as Captain Hull will not have a personal clerk at the Navy Yard and Captain Bainbridge has someone else to go with him in the ship.

From Benjamin Polland, Boston, MA, 29 Sep 1812:

          Recommends Sailing Master John Aylwin's promotion to Lieutenant.

From Chaplain John Cook, Boston, MA, 9 Oct 1812:

          Wishes orders out of CONSTITUTION because he will be required to swing a hammock in the wardroom and not have a stateroom.  Requests CHESAPEAKE.

From Chaplain John Cook, Boston, MA, 10 Oct 1812:

          Has learned he would have to swing a hammock in CHESAPEAKE, as well.  Requests duty at the New York Navy Yard.

Roll 52 (October 29 ‑ December 31, 1812)

From Stephen Singleton, Philadelphia, PA, to "Commodore" Isaac Hull, New York, 9 Nov 1812:

          Inquires as to the fate of 20 bales of cloth he had shipped from Cadiz in the brig Hiram, which vessel was taken by HMS Guerriere on 13 Aug 1812 and the cloth reportedly transferred to the frigate.

From G. Grainger, Washington, DC, 16 Nov 1812:

          Forwards a recommendation for John C. Aylwin's promotion.  The enclosed letter, from John's brother, William C. Aylwin, notes that John accepted the Navy position because he saw little prospect for employment in the merchant service at the time, and presumed that he could "retire" if and when prospects improved.

From Acting Sailing Master Arthur Atcheson, New York, 28 Nov 1812:

          Reports that he was a volunteer Master's Mate on board Constitution in the Guerriere fight and is now, by Commodore Hull's appointment, Acting Sailing Master commanding Gun Boat No. 118 at New York.  Requests his acting appointment be made permanent.  [Not done.]

Roll 53 (January 1 ‑ February 25, 1813)

From Samuel Hughes. Cecil Iron Works, 8 Feb 1813:

          :…and those [guns] on board the Constitution in the late action were made at the Cecil Works.  The last were made from a draft drawn by Commodore Rodgers and sent round to New York.  The 24 pdrs. Weigh 50 cwt…"

Roll 54 (February 25 ‑ April 7, 1813)

From Jeremiah W. White, Baltimore, MD, 12 Mar 1813:

          Was Captain Hull's Clerk during the battle with GUERRIERE.  Requests information on reported prize money.  Has certificate of service signed by Purser Thomas J. Chew.

 From [?], 7 Mar 1812 [sic]:

          John Sleight is now in CONSTITUTION.  Impressed in the Royal Navy, he had finally secured his release as a bonafide American citizen in England and had shipped in the frigate to get home.  Had been told he would be discharged "on the return of the Vessel from France."  [Remainder of letter not photographed.]

Roll 55 (April 8 ‑ June 3, 1813)

From Joseph Cross, Charleston, SC, 4 May 1813:

          Forwards a trunk containing a service of plate for Captain Hull honoring his victory over GUERRIERE.

From G. Gibbon, Richmond, VA, 31 May 1813:

          Requests orders for his son, Midshipman Thomas Gibbon, to CONSTITUTION.

Roll 56 (June 3 ‑ July 16, 1813)

          NOTHING

Roll 57 (July 17 ‑ August 31, 1813)

From Midshipman Frederick Baury, Boston, MA, to Commodore William Bainbridge, Boston Navy Yard, 12 Aug 1813:

          Requests orders to a sloop then building at Boston as a Lieutenant.

From Commodore William Bainbridge, Boston Navy Yard, 12 Aug 1813:

          Forwards the above letter recommending approval and also recommending Midshipman [Henry] Gilliam.

From William Grinell, Philadelphia, PA, 16 Aug 1813:

          Is ordinary Seaman John Crocker still in CONSTITUTION?  He shipped in her in May or June 1812.

Roll 58 (August 31 ‑ October 26, 1813)

From Thomas Hanahan, Charleston, SC, 21 Sep 1813:

          Was brother William Chapman Hanahan killed in the battle with GUERRIERE?  [No.]

From John Muskett, Baltimore, MD, 26 Oct 1813:

          Forwards power of attorney to collect prize money due  John Reeney [sic], late seaman in CONSTITUTION in both GUERRIERE and JAVA battles, who left the frigate in April.  Midshipman Belcher attests to Reeney's veracity.

Roll 59 (October 27 ‑ December 31, 1813)

          NOTHING

Roll 60 (January 1 ‑ February 12, 1814)

          NOTHING

Roll 61 (February 12 ‑ March 23, 1814)

From Joshua Humphreys, Port Reading Farm, to the Hon. Adam Seybert, Congress, 10 Feb 1814:

          "The increase of our Navy appears to be the wish of all parties in the US, if that is the case, & the government should coincide with it, will it not be prudent to enquire where the materials are to be had to build them with.  Copper & sail duck are the only articles we shall be at a loss for.  I believe there is not more suitable copper for large Ships in this country than what was provided for the 74s formerly contemplated to be built.  On those subjects I beg leave to enclose you an extract of a letter from me to the Secretary of the Navy dated 21 Jany 1802, which may lead to an enquiry on that head.

          "'Permit me to mention to you some Ideas which have occurred & which appears [sic] to me very necessary and indispensable in every country compelled to have a Navy.  The utility of copper bolting & sheathing Ships of war is so well known that nothing on that subject need be said.  Under this impression, arrives the absolute neccessaty [sic] of having these Articles of our own produce & manufacture, & I trust it will be found expedient.  The best copper bolts & sheathing that this country has been supplied with is from England, & we have always been dependant [sic] on that Nation for it; we have seen the exportation of it prohibited by that Government; and it is known that an application for Copper by the Portuguese government was refused within the course of the last three years, altho the two powers were in the strictest Friendship & Alliance with each other; From which it appears this country can never expect a permanent supply from the only Nation who can furnish us with the best articles; will it not be wise to put ourselves beyond the dependance [sic] we have experienced when it is in our power, & if to encourage so necessary a thing a small sum should be expended by the Public will not the country be fully compensated by the large sums of money retained in it, which otherwise would be exported annually for these Article [sic].  At the time the British prohibited the exportation of it, much was smuggled to this Country this shews [sic] the difficulties that have been encountered to obtain it; indeed almost every day for some time past, has produced some circumstances to induce me to believe it is both necessary & I hope it will be expedient to adopt some measures for encouraging the working of our copper mines & the establishing a copper manufactory, [and?] which will grow many branches usefull [sic] & beneficial to this Country.

          "'The ore of the copper mine near Baltimore which formerly belonged to Doctr. Stevens or Stevenson, is of an excellent quality & will provide thirty six pounds of fine copper to the hundredweight of ore, this is the result of two experiments made by Mr. Richardson at the mint [ ? ]  O also obtained two bbl. of the same ore from one of the proprietors & sent them on to Mr. Paul Revere of Boston, who has reduced to fine copper & rolled them into sheets, one of which he informed me he had sent to the Navy Office, & one I received from him, which [ ? ] shews the thing can be done here; his furnace being large for the quantity he had to smelt, that no fair experiment could be made as to the proportionable produce.  Mr. Revere also possesses the art of melting old copper & to make it retain its maleability, this art from all the enquiry I have made is not known to any other person in this country, nor is it known to but one house in England,* however valuable this discovery may be, it can only  furnish temporary relief.

          "'The manufacturing of copper in this country is certainly of importance & I am confident we should feel an advantage in it; But the working of our copper mines & smelting the ore is a primary object.  Manufactures are of little consequence without a supply of materials, therefore materials ought to be the first Object.

          "'The difficulty of procuring copper for the 74 Gun ships induced Mr. Stoddert to set me about enquiring for a suitable person that would undertake the smelting business, & to erect some small works to make experiments, but not meeting with a suitable person nothing was done.

          "'There is a great sufficiency of Copper in this Country & now several mines open, One in Maryland, one in Pennsylvania & one in New Jersey, the latter is worked by Mr. Rosevelt [sic].  I am informed the ore is very rich & good, yet he has never (without it is lately) been able to make one pound of malleable copper, for want of a proper person who understands the smelting business.

          "'You will see by the return a quantity of base copper left from the Frigate Philadelphia which was obtained from him, but by no means fit for the purpose it was purchased.  Whenever the mines are worked there the ore should be smelted to save the cartage of the dross ‑‑

          "'Mr G. Wescot [sic] one of the proprietors of the Maryland mine, informed me some time ago that he would engage to supply a certain quantity of Ore annually at a given rate; he also informed me he had shipped sword panels of his Ore to England to advantage, so that it appears the only obstacle to the want of a proper person as a smelter ‑‑

          "'From the produce of the Ore sent Mr. Revere I should conclude he professes the Art of smelting Ore, if he would not understand it, perhaps one of his Sons would, if neither I have no doubt but a suitable person could be obtained in England ‑

          "'If a War should take place (which God forbid) between this country and England, we should then sensibly feel the want of that article, if no provision was made previous to such an event, we shall then be seriously convined [sic] of the imperious necessity of immediately encouraging such works ‑‑ The smelting & refining & manufacturing of Copper for Naval purposes does not require so much labour as finer manufactures do, of course more likely to succeed in this country, especially as the labour is performed either by water or Steam, all which to hold out great security to the US for any encouragement [ ? ] may give for this purpose ‑

          "'The manufacturing of Sail duck is also a matter of importance; this Article from the best information I could obtain can be manufactured to advantage in the state of Kentucky, price there is very low, of course labour & all articles of produce must be [ ? ] hemp is growed [sic] there to great advantage, no doubt the members of Congress from that state can give the best information on the subject;  I have seen some sail duck made there, sufficient for [ ? ] kind of ships;  I am informed the house that was building the [ ? ] to carry on that branch of business, was blown down before it was finished & and never since attempted ‑‑

          "'The establishment of such a manufactory in that part of the US, will have many good effects; It will more diffuse the public expenditures through the US; it will give to them the profits we give to foreigners, besides making us independant [sic] in that Article; it will tend to bind and attach the most distant & unconnected states to each other, It will create a very natural & just dependance [sic] of one State to another, it will stronger & stronger [sic] from interested motive, bind the Union, all which appears to me a great national object worthy of cultivation ‑

          "'I am sensible men often decive [sic] themselves as to what they conceive to be important matter, but when their opinions are examined by men of talent, they are often found of little [obliterated] however I have ventured to make communication under full confidence of your receiving it with every indulgence, and if the Ideas have been anticipated as of little worth, I still hope you will consider my attempt was well ment [sic].'"

"* Since writing the above I was informed by the British Admiral Coffin, that in all the King's yards, they now have furnaces erected where they throw all the cuttings of copper & run it in a fine malleable state, before which the cutings [sic] were sold for half price.

"Mr. Wescot since dead ‑"

Roll 62 (March 23 ‑ May 2, 1814)

From Captain Charles Stewart, USS CONSTITUTION, 5 Apr 1814:

          Recommends lieutenancies for Midshipman Tayloe and Winter.

From J. W. Norris, Philadelphia, PA, 15 Apr 1814:

          Requests discharge of William Summerl [sic] due to death of father and his inheritance of "a handsome fortune."  He has been in CONSTITUTION since Jun 1813.  [Annotated: may be discharged when able‑bodied substitute is provided.]

Roll 63 (May 4 ‑ June 18, 1814)

From George Long, Portsmouth, [?], 30 May 1814:

          Requests permission for ailing Midshipman John C. Long, now in CONSTITUTION, to remain ashore. [Annotated: grant furlough to report to Department when fit for duty.]

From Doyle Sweeny, Philadelphia, PA, 1 Jun 1814:

          Requests information on small sum granted to John Kemp and other seamen in Tripoli war.

Roll 64 (June 18 ‑ August 6, 1814)

          NOTHING

Roll 65 (August 6 ‑ September 29, 1814)

          NOTHING

Roll 66 (September 29 ‑ November 17, 1814)

          NOTHING

Roll 67 (November 17 ‑ December 31, 1814)

          NOTHING

Roll 68 (January 1 ‑ 31, 1815)

From the Board of Naval Commissioners, 25 Jany 1816:

                                                             "[Exhibit] B

                               "Estimate of the annual expense of a 44.   Jan 1816

                                                       Pay & Subsistence

29=10,585 rations @ 25cts=2646.25

Pay & subsistence of the Navy=64974.25

450|3 = 1095 rations @ 25 cts=273.75

Pay & subsistence of Marines=5073.75

Pay & subsistence of navy officers seamen=$70,048

Provisions

Clothing for Marines

Military Stores for Marines

Recapitulation & General Estimate

Roll 69 (February 1 ‑ March 10. 1815)

          NOTHING

Roll 70 (March 1 ‑ April 11, 1815)

From Senator John Taylor, Washington, DC, 29 Mar 1815:

          Urges promotion of Lieutenant John T. Shubrick in view of his sterling war service, writing, "When Morris under Hull displayed his greatest skill, Shubrick ably executed plans, being occupied Eleven Hours in an open Boat heaving Kedge anchors performing every thing that was then making [?] the Safety of the Ship Constitution…"  [At the time of this writing, Shubrick was serving in USS Epervier, which disappeared without a trace just four months later.]

Roll 71 (April 11 ‑ May 7, 1815)

From J. W. McCauley, New York, NY, 14 Apr 1815:

          Announces he is CONSTITUTION's prize agent for ex‑HMS CYANE and offers the ship for sale to the Navy.

Roll 72 (May 8 ‑ June 28, 1815)

From Jonah Dunn, May 1815:

          Edward Storer of Biddeford entered the USN in 1812 and was in CONSTITUTION for JAVA fight.  Later transferred to Lake Ontario and, perhaps, Erie.  Where is he now?  [Assigned as Fireman, #11 Gun, in that battle.]

From William Goods, Philadelphia, PA, 30 May 1815:

          Requests money due him for service as Carpenter's Mate in CONSTITUTION "6 or 7 Years ago."  [Annotated: "23 April 1808.  184.46.  Bullus paid."]

From Benjamin Austin, Sr., Boston, MA, 9 Jun 1815:

          Requests furlough for son Surgeon's Mate Benjamin Austin, Jr., of CONSTITUTION, who made her last three cruises.

From John Binns, Philadelphia, PA, 5 Jun 1815:

          Midshipman J. H. Dobbins in PROMETHEUS wishes orders to CONSTITUTION. 

[Annotated: order him to UNITED STATES.]

From J. W. McCauley, New York, NY, 19 Jun 1815:

          Protests at length the niggardly proposal that the Navy would purchase CYANE for $40,000 if the captors would agree to turn over a portion of the proceeds to the Pension Fund, an act that would leave but $18,000 to be shared by them.  Asks that the Secretary reconsider.

Roll 73 (June 28 ‑ September 25, 1815)

From SecNav to Commodore William Bainbridge, USS INDEPENDENCE, 5 Jul 1815:]

          "From the contents of your letter to the Navy Board & their report to me, in consequence of said letter, a Copy of which is enclosed, I am led to believe the U.S. Ship Independence is not fit for a Seventy four…[if] you cannot render her sea worthy & efficient as a 74, she must be returned to the Navy Yard in Charlestown & be dismantled &c in order to be razeed, as the only alternative we have left, in which case, the men Stores & provisions, as far as they may be required, are to be applied to the Frigates Constitution & United States, which Ships must be immediately equipped for sea, & if you are to command either of them, leaving to you the preferred, and proceed to take command of the Squadron in the Mediterranean, now commanded by Com^o S Decatur…"

[Enclosure]

From Commodore William Bainbridge, USS INDEPENDENCE, to Commodore John Rodgers, Washington, DC, 29 Jun 1815:

          "…To increase her stability, I deemed it proper to remove from her the heavy 32 pounders from the lower deck, & place the medium 32 pounders from the main deck on it, & to mount the Constitutions 24 pounders on the main deck…"

From Benjamin Austin, Sr., Boston, MA, 23 Aug 1815:

          Requests orders for his son.

From N. D. Nicholson, New York, NY, 26 Aug 1815:

          Seeks lieutenancy for Acting Lieutenant William L. Gordon, who was in CONSTITUTION for GUERRIERE and JAVA fights.

From Commandant Isaac Hull, Boston Navy Yard, 8 Sep 1815:

          Furloughed this day from CONSTITUTION Midshipmen Steel [sic] and Stewart, whose conduct has been such that their "dismissal would be no loss to the service."

From Midshipman Archibald M. Stewart, 21 Sep 1815:

          Have secured a 2nd mate's berth on a voyage to Liverpool.  Will report on my return if you approve.

From Midshipman William Steele, Boston, MA, 25 Sep 1815:

          I expect to report for duty on 1 May 1816.  Until then, I will be at Pendleton, SC.

Roll 74 (September 25 ‑ December 30, 1815)

From J. W. McCauley, Philadelphia, PA, 28 Nov 1815:

          Reports that although he had accepted the $40,000 figure for the purchase of CYANE "Before I left New York," the money still has not been received.  He notes that court charges in the case amount to $1300.90.

Roll 75, Vol 1 (January 1 ‑ February 7, 1816)

From Midshipman Edmond B. Russell, USS CONSTITUTION, 29 Jan 1816:

          Has been in CONSTITUTION 18 months.  Requests orders to WASHINGTON, where a number of other CONSTITUTION officers have gone.  [Annotated: ship full.]

Vol 2 (February 7 ‑ March 23, 1816)

From J. W. McCauley, Philadelphia, PA, 26 Feb 1816:

          Reports that the New York Navy Agent finally has agreed to pay over  $40,000 for CYANE.  Also reports he is holding $1704.48, representing half of the sale proceeds pf goods from LORD NELSON and asks what to do with it.  {Annotated: deposit with the Treasury.]

From Aaron H. Palmer, New York, NY, 8 Mar 1816:

          Requests pension for Benjamin Norcross who was a Sergeant, USMC, and WIA in CONSTITUTION.

Vol 3 (March 23 ‑ May 4. 1816)

From Hon. William H. Roane, Washington, DC, 9 apr 1816:

          What happened to John Hurt, said to have been in CONSTITUTION under Hull?  [Annotated: no John Hurt, but there was a John Hart, who was transferred to HORNET at sea 12 Dec 1812 and died on board 24 Feb 1813.]

From Captain John Crabb, USMC, HQMC, 10 Apr 1816:

          Sergeant Benjamin Norcross was discharged on 11 Jul 1815.  His pay was #11/mo.

From Board of Naval Commissioners, Washington, DC, 17 Apr 1816:

          Lieutenant Nathaniel Haraden thought to be "suitable for his present station and employment but not fit for a higher rank."

Roll 76, Vol 4 (May 6 ‑ July 23, 1816)

From Board of Naval Commissioners, 9 May 1816:

          Sailing Master Marmaduke Dove is deficient, dilatory, and negligent.  Discharge recommended.

Vol 5 (July 24 ‑ September 23, 1816)

From James Edwards, Columbia, SC, 23 Sep 1816:

          My Son, Thomas Edwards, entered CONSTITUTION in Aug 1813, shortly after returning in a cartel from Barbados, where he had been a POW for 9 months following capture of the SAUCY JACK of Charleston, SC.  I have not heard from him since.  [Annotated: his son died at Naval Hospital, Charlestown, MA, Nov 1813.]

Roll 77, Vol 6 (September 23 ‑ November 20, 1816)

From Commodore William Bainbridge, Boston, MA, 19 Oct 1816:

          Having appointed Midshipman William Taylor an Acting Lieutenant in INDEPENDENCE, recommends him for promotion.  Taylor was in actions against GUERRIERE, JAVA, CYANE, and LEVANT.

Vol 7 (November 20 ‑ December 31, 1816)

From Acting Lieutenant John C. Long, USS BOXER, 7 Dec 1816:

          Was in CONSTITUTION with Bainbridge and Stewart.  Furloughed sick 14 Jun 1814.

Roll 78, Vol 82 (Vol. 1: Jan. 1 ‑ Feb. 8, 1817)

From the Board of Naval Commissioners, 3 Jan 1817:

         "...the commissioners have...their doubts as to the capacity of the Independence to bear the weight of metal required for her by Commre. Bainbridge & if this doubt is founded on the opinion formerly entertained & expressed by the commodore previous to his departure in that ship for the Mediterranean ‑‑ our opinion, which gave the preference to lighter metal, & caused to be landed heavy guns in exchange for the guns of the Constitution of 24 pound caliber..."

From Bainbridge to the Board, enclosed with foregoing, dated "Oct. 1816):"

          "...In the action with the Java two of the Carronades on board the Constitution, even in the early part of the action were struck with violence by the enemy's round shot, so much so, as to make a considerable indentation in the guns, yet these Carronades continued the remainder of the action in a very serviceable fire on the Enemy, and are to this day safe pieces of ordnance.‑‑"

From Bainbridge, 8 Feb 1817:

        "The bearer Midshipman Eskridge has been in actual Service ever since the date of his Warrant January 1812; he was on board the Frigate Constitution in her three Actions with the British Ships Guerriere, Java, Levant & Cyanne [sic].  He has been under my immediate command in the Constitution & Independence, during which time his conduct was such as to meet with my approbation.  And I think him well qualified for promotion."

Vol 2 (Feb. 8 ‑ Mar. 21, 1817)

From Surgeon John A. Kearney, 13 Feb 1817:

        Was Eskridge's shipmate in CONSTITUTION.

From Charles H. Pond, Milford, CT, 17 Feb 1817:

        "James Durand, a native of this town & a neighbor of mine requests me to forward you the following statement of his case ‑‑

        "He says that in the spring of 1804 he entered the Navy of the United States for two years, at twelve dollars a month, under Lieut. Cox who was recruiting men at Baltimore for the John Adams: he joined the Ship at New York, after cruising some time in the Mediterranean, the Ship touched at Tunis, where he was drafted into the Constitution Com. Rodgers.  the C. proceeded to Gibraltar where Com. Rodgers left her & Capt Campbell took the command, that he remained on board till she arrived at Boston in the fall of 1807: that while he was on shore with a friend the ship sailed for New York, to join her he took passage in a Brig he supposed for New York, but she proceeded to France, on the voyage the vessel was captured & he pressed into the British service where he was detained 7 years.

        "Durand asks why he cannot now recover his pay, as he has never received any.  As he has no discharge, he has wished me to give you the forgoing [sic] detail that you may see at one view the combination of unfortunate circumstances which not only prevented him from obtaining one, but also prevented his earlier application for his wages.  He hopes for your favorable answer."

Roll 79, Vol 84 (March 21 ‑ May 9, 1817)

        NOTHING

Vol 85 (May 9 ‑ July 11, 1817)

From Mr. Wm Callander, Boston, MA, to President James Monroe, 7 Jun 1817:

        "The subscriber takes this method respectfully to Inform you that he has a Communication to make to you respecting an Experiment that he has been trying to Accomplish times upwards of Four Years at the Navy Yard Charlestown, I have made Considerable in the Buisness [sic] with the Assistance of Commodore Bainbridge, commodore Hull and Capt Stewart when he was in Boston and Commanded the Frigate constitution.

        "Sir the Intent of the above Experiment is to make the navy of the United States formanable [sic] or Strong.

        "Sir I waited on General Swift on Saturday last and requested that I might be permitted to see your Excellency but he Informed me that I could not be admitted to see the president of the United states.

        "Sir shall it ever be said on the departure of your Excellency from Boston that a Citizen of that town and a Soldier of the revolutionary War and who has been Employed upwards of four Years nearly at his own Expence [sic] to bring forward Something for the Good of his Country and has been noticed and Encouraged by such men as a Bainbridge a Hull and a Stewart that shall not be permitted to speak to the Father of his Country and give  him information on the same Subject,  sir on Receepit [sic] of this Letter I hope your Excellency will be of a Different mind from General Swift and that I shall be permitted to see the President of the U. states when ever he Can make it Convenient Either by day or by night before he Leaves Boston.

        "I am Sir Respectfully your Excellencies [sic]

        Humble Sert,  Wm Callander    No 62

        Middle Street, Boston,"

From Henry Clark, Kennebunk, ME, 7 Jun 1817:

        "John Murphy of this place entered the service of the United States as a seaman in 1809...& in 1812 was on board the Constitution ‑‑ since which time his father, Michael Murphy, has no account whatever of him..."

From Mary Myers, Baltimore, MD, 30 Jun 1817:

        "My Husband Frederick Myers a German about Six years ago entered on board of the Constition [sic] as a Marine.  he then was about Forty two years Old  I once heard that he dead [sic] and never have received any letter from him makes me conclude he is dead‑‑ he left me with four small Children‑‑ you would much oblige a Poor distressed Woman by examining the returns from the officers of the Constition [sic] if any such Person was killed or died on board by such a Name‑‑ if so when, and how he Came by his Death and if so if any thing be due him and what, as I might obtain it

        by so doing you will much

        oblige Me

        Mary Myers

        living in the City of

        Baltimore direct to ‑‑

        & to the care of Robert

        Gorsuch No 8 North

        Frederick Street"

        [Annotated "Died 6 Decr 1814.  No pay appears due."]

Roll 80, Vol 86 (July 11 ‑ September 15, 1817)

"Greensburghs Westmoreland Cony. Pennsylvania Septr. 10th. 1817, Honourable Crowninshield, Esqr.

        "Sir having Seen published in the National Intelligencer Some time Since, the death of a Brother of mine William Horrell who was killed On Board the Constitution Frigate, Captn. Stewart (Commander) on the 20th Febry. 1815 at the Capture of 2 British Ships of War. The Levant Captn. Douglass [sic], carrying 21 Guns and the Cyane 34 Guns Captn. Gordon [sic], I take the liberty of Enquiring at you whither [sic] there was any arrearages of Pay due my Brother at his death.  The Amount of the Same, and the manner by which it Can be Received by any of his Brothers or his Father who is yet living,  my Brother was a native of this State, his relatives all live in this State &c ‑‑ will you be so kind as to answer. This as soon as possible that I may have some time to prepare any proofs that may be necessary in Recovering the pay &c ‑‑ So I can send the same to your office, by the Representative in Congress from this District.‑‑

        "I am with Esteem your Humble Servt.

                 John Horrell

{Annotated: "A Marine ‑‑ due him per Paymaster's statement $40 61/100."]

Vol 87 (September 15 ‑ November 27, 1817)

From Daniel Hogan, New York, NY, n. d. [1817]:

        "I am the Daniel Hogan Who belonged to the united States Ship Constitution when She captured the Java & I got wounded in the action I Recved [sic] a pension Certificate therefrom payible [sic] at Boston whish [sic] I have Since left I Will thank you to Send me directed to the Care of John Hannan 333 Water Strett [sic] New York another Certificate or a coppy [sic] of my old one so that I Can receive my monney [sic] wich [sic] I want as I am just arrived here.

                Your honor

                obedient Servant

                        his

                Daniel + Hogan

                        mark

I Cannot write my name because I had my fingers Shot off In the Action"

Vol 88 (November 27‑December 31, 1817)

From James L. Sawyer, Burlington, VT, 10 Dec 1817:

        "...My brother Horace B. Sawyer...on the day of the declaration of war, and at the age of seventeen, obtained a Midshipman's Warrant...and was ordered on board the vessels on this Lake, where he continued until the engagement between the Eagle & Growler with the Gun boats & military forces of the Enemy [1813]. which terminated in the capture of our vessels‑‑  Their officers and crews were held in captivity at Quebec & Halifax nearly one year, three months...  Upon his exchange [May 1814] he was ordered to duty at the Navy Yard, Charlestown, Ms where he remained until the Constitution, to which vessel he had been attached [Dec 1814] sailed on her last cruise.  He participated in the Engagement between that vessell [sic] and the Cyane & Levant, which eventuated in the capture of the latter.  Upon the return of the Constitution soon after the peace, he obtained a furlough for a year and shipped himself before the mast..."

        Horace B. Sawyer is the son of Colonel James Sawyer of the Revolution.

From Sylvester Stacy, Mansfield, CT, 11 Dec 1817:

        Shipped in CONSTITUTION under Stewart and made 1814 "short" cruise; in Boston drafted into CONGRESS.

From Joseph G. Smith, Washington, DC, 12 Dec 1817:

        "...In the Spring of 1814 I was appointed a Midshipman...and ordered to join the...Constitution then lying in...New York, and on my arrival there the Constitution had proceeded to sea.  Placed in this disagreeable situation...my friend (Mr. John Murray) prevailed on me to tender my resignation...which I...did..."

From Collins Darling, Pawtucket, RI, 17 Dec 1817:

        "I am requested by a poor woman, to write to you respecting Gilbert Jay, a boy, who belonged to the Navy for sometime during the war, and was on board the Constitution.  She informs me that her son has received no pay for his Services; If so, and if there is anything now due to him, it will be essentially beneficial to this mother."

        [Annotated: "...cannot find...on any of the Constitution's Rolls..."]

Roll 81, Vol 89 (January 1‑February 6, 1818)

From Hon. Ezekiel Whitman, H. of R., Washington, DC, 6 Feb 1818:

         "I have be requested to inquire whether there are any sums due to Asa Farr one of the Crew of the Constitution who was discharged from her July 30, 1815 for prize money due on account of the capture by that vessel of the Lord Nelson, Susanna, Cyane & Levant or either of them.  I would beg you to favor me with such information as the Navy Department can afford relative thereto."

Vol 90 (February 6‑March 26, 1818)

From Lewis Lacy, Washington, DC, 7 Feb 1818:

        "...Midn Allen Griffen...served in the Constitution Captain Hull at the Capture of the Guerriere with Captain Warrington in the Peacock..."

 From Brevet Major Archibald Henderson, Portsmouth, NH, 12 Mar 1818:

        "...To allowance of double rations while on board the Frigate Constitution, from 1st Septr. 1813 to 1st June 1815 = 668 days @ 3 rations pr day, 2004 rations @ 20/100 = $400..."

Vol 91 (March 26 ‑ May 28, 1818):

From House of Representatives, 4 Apr 1818:

        "That the Secretary for the Department of the Navy, be instructed to report to this House, during the first week of the next Session of Congress, a particular statement of the expenditure of the appropriations made by an act rewarding the Officers and Crew of the Frigate Constitution...passed march [sic] 3rd 1813...designating the names of the prize agents appointed under the...[Act], and the payments by them respectively made, specifying the time when, and persons to whom the same have been made, and the balance, if any, remaining in their hands, unexpended."

Roll 82, Vol 92 (June 1 ‑ July 31, 1818)

From Seth Hunt, New York, NY, 16 Jun 1818:

        "Asa Fisher was a Marine on Board the Constitution Capt Prebble [sic] and in the Frigate President for three years during the War with Tripoli viz. from May 1803 to May 1807 [sic] ‑ he was regularly discharged by Lt. Col. Wharton at Washington...  Asa Fisher states that he was entitled to a share in the prize money due the Crew of the Constitution on account of the prizes taken from the Tripolitans as also to Grog money for 11 money and seventeen days as will appear by reference to the Books in the Navy Department & to the accounts of the Purser Mr Morris.."

        {Annotated: "No information in the 4th Auditor's office..."]

From BNC, 24 Jun 1818:

        If you intend to employ the Constitution this summer, she will require considerable repairs, particularly in her upper works and possibly her gun deck, as well as much caulking.

From Robert Gardner, Portland, ME, 6 Jul 1818:

        "James Gardner of Harpswell...Maine belonged to the U. S. Frigate Constitution when she took the British frigates Guerriere and Java, and was after the arrival the  Constitution transferred to some of the ships of war on the Lakes; and was some time with Commodore Chauncey, afterwards with Commodore Perry on Lake Erie..."  Was he killed in the Battle of Lake Erie?  I am his brother.

Roll 83, Vol 93 (August 1 ‑ September 15, 1818)

From Henry Strong, Norwich, CT, 29 Aug 1818:

        Forwards an affidavit of Mrs. Nancy Brice, widow of the deceased Robert, "late a sailor" in CONSTITUTION, in order to have her pension continued.

Vol 94 (September 16 ‑ November 12, 1818)

From Paul Hamilton, Washington, DC, 10 Jun 1818 (an encl):

        "...There shall be three distinct orders of broad Pendants.  The broad pendent [sic] of the first order shall be blue with white stars.  That of the second order shall be red with white stars.  That of the third order shall be white with blue stars."

From Charles W. Goldsborough, Washington, DC, 7 Oct 1818:

        Forwards pay roll showing prize money paid to CONSTITUTION crew for GUERRIERE and JAVA.  Most paid in 1813.  Currently about $3116 remains to be paid.  (Roll not included.)

Vol 95 (November 12 ‑ December 31. 1818)

        NOTHING

Roll 84, Vol 96 [incorrectly numbered 95] (January 1 ‑ February 22, 1919)

        NOTHING

Vol 97 [incorrectly numbered 96] (February 23 ‑ April 5, 1819)

        NOTHING

Vol 98 [incorrectly numbered 97] (April 6 ‑ June 8, 1819)

        NOTHING

Roll 85, Vol 99 (June 9 ‑ July 31, 1819)

From W, J, Duane, Philadelphia, PA, 11 Jun 1819:

        "...John Harkins was a seaman on board the Constitution, when Guerriere was taken, and was also on board the General Pike upon the Lakes [dying during the winter of 1814‑1815]..."

Vol 5 [sic] (August 1 ‑ November 1, 1819)

From Nathaniel Cushing, Boston, MA, 19 Oct 1819:

        "Memo of Anchors made by Nathl Cushing for the Navy of  the U. S."1798 Jany.‑‑         Made an Anchor for the Constitution Frige. [sic] wg 6,116 lbs ‑‑ Comme [sic] Nickerson [sic] immediately ordered N. Cushing to go on & make more to replace &      reject [sic] the other Anchors the Constitution has, which Mr. Cushing has not made.  But the Navy Agt. stated she must go to sea too soon."

Vol 6 [sic] (November 1 ‑ December 21, 1819)

        NOTHING

Roll 86, Vol 102 [sic] (January 2 ‑ February 17, 1820)

        An estimate for CONSTITUTION's crew in ordinary among mid‑January letters.

From BNC, 3 Feb 1820:

        In proofing cannon, the French fire a gun twice, each time with 2 shot and a powder charge equal to one‑half the shot size.

        The English use 2 shot and 18 lbs. of powder for a 24‑pdr, and 2 shot and 21.5 lbs. powder for a 32‑pounder.

        Americans use 2 shot and 16 lbs. of powder for a 24‑pdr, and 2 shot and 21.33 lbs. of powder for a 32‑pdr.

        Windage in French guns is 1/50th; in English guns, 1/20th; in American, 1/25th, making French proof equal to English, but American "rather inferior to either."

Vol 103 [sic] (February 18 ‑ April 1, 1820)

        NOTHING

Roll 87, Vol 104 (April 1 ‑ May 15, 1820)

        NOTHING

Vol 105 (May 16 ‑ June 30, 1820)

From Henry Clark, Kennebunkport, ME, 6 Jun 1820:

        "Joseph Brown & Andrew B. Huff of this port were on board the Frigate Constitution the cruise she Captured the  Cyane & Levant ‑‑ Huff in Decr. 1815 empowerd [sic] me to receive his proportion of prize money 2 1/2 shares then accruing to him, which I received at Philadelphia ‑‑ in 1816.  April 26 Chapter 79 An Act passed authorizing a distribution of 25,000 Dollars to the Officers & crew of the Constitution for the Capture of the Levant.‑‑  Huffs proportion of this never has been received as he has been absent.  Brown went to sea in 1815 leaving his ticket with his wife & has never returnd [sic] & is supposed long since to have been dead‑‑

        "Will you be pleased to direct me regarding the proper course to be taken to receive the balance due Huff‑‑ & the amount due Brown, of whom death not any reasonable doubt remains‑‑ & the law of this State will authorize Letters of administration to be now taken out on his estate."

        [Annotated: "both on Rolls of the Constitution"]

Vol 106 (July 1 ‑ August 31, 1820)

From William Hopkins, Brooklyn, NY, 19 Aug 1820:

        "...I was Two year [sic] With Commidore [sic] Talbot in the French Disturbence [sic] in the Constitucion [sic]...I am 55..."

From John Gaillard, New York, NY, 19 Aug 1820:

        "My relative Acting Midshipman Samuel Gaillard is desirous of being employed in some active service & expresses a wish to be attached to the Constitution as she is reported to be preparing for sea.  As he is now 19 years of age..."

Roll 88, Vol 6 [sic] (September 1 ‑ November 11, 1820)

From Captain John Rodgers, BNC, to SecNav, 27 Sep 1820:

        Will CONSTITUTION be required for service "in any short time?"

From Robert C. Vose, Augusta, Maine, 7 Oct 1820:

        Requests any wages due Samuel Larrabee, once a seaman in CONSTITUTION.  [Larrabee was a deserter.]

Vol 7 (November 13 ‑ December 31, 1820)

From Thomas S. Lockwood, Neversink Falls, CT, 29 Dec 1820:

        States his son, Samuel, a midshipman, was born on 24 Jan 1803 at Norwalk, CT.

Roll 89, Vol 109 [sic] (January 1 ‑ February 16, 1821)

 From Lewis R. Morris, Springfield, ?, to the Honorable Mark Richards, 15 Jan 1821:

        Desires his midshipman son, Richard H., be ordered to CONSTITUTION or ALLIGATOR, both of which are said set to sail in the spring.  [Ordered to CONSTITUTION.]

From Captain John Rodgers, BNC, 12 Feb 1821:

        Reports that Sailing Master Doxey's device for propelling ships in calm waters is worthy of an experiment and recommends CONSTITUTION as the test ship.

Vol 2 [sic] (February 17 ‑ April 30, 1821)

From The Honorable P. Beecher, Washington, DC, 20 Feb 1821:

        Requests orders to the Washington Navy Yard for Midshipman Augustus Barnhouse until he can be ordered to sea.

From The Honorable N. Van Dyke, Washington, DC, 27 Feb 1821:

        Requests orders to CONSTITUTION for Midshipman John Dickinson Bird [sic: Byrd].

From The Honorable N. Van Dyke, Washington, DC, 3 Mar 1821:

        Again request orders for Midshipman John D. Byrd from the New Orleans Station to active service.  [Done.]

From Governor J. Franklin, Raleigh, NC, 4 Apr 1821:

        States that his State has commissioned a statue of George Washington from the Marquis Canova of Italy, and requests that, when done, it be brought to the US in a public vessel.  [CONSTITUTION eventually did it.]

From Captain Isaac Hull, Boston Navy Yard, 19 April 1821:

        Attests to the good conduct of Acting Midshipman [Samuel] Gaillard of CONSTITUTION, who was in charge of the heaving down party prior to the arrival of more senior ship's officers.  Recommends him for a warrant before the ship sails.

Roll 90, Vol 3 (May 2 ‑ June 30, 1821)

        NOTHING

Vol 4 (July 2 ‑ August 22, 1821)

From Thomas Robinson, Chester, PA, 23 Jul 1821:

        Certifies that John Lovell was a quarter gunner in CONSTITUTION in 1804 when Robinson was First Lieutenant.

From Abraham Shoemaker, Philadelphia, PA, 6 Aug 1821:

        Certifies that William Lovell was mistakenly enlisted as John Lovell when recruited for CONSTITUTION.

From Navy Agent Henry & McCall, Gibraltar, 18 Aug 1821:

        Commodore Jones in CONSTITUTION, with ONTARIO in company, arrived on the 16th.  Will begin loading stores for five months tomorrow.

Roll 91, Vol 5 (August 23 ‑ October 12, 1821)

From Navy Agent Henry & McCall, Gibraltar, 23 Aug 1821:

        CONSTITUTION still in port, but Commodore Jones expects to sail on the 25th for Port Mahon to take on the bread and whiskey stored there.

Vol 6 (October 16 ‑ November 30, 1821)

        NOTHING

 Vol 7 (December 1 ‑ 31, 1821)

        NOTHING

Roll 92, Vol 1 [sic] (January 1 ‑ February 14, 1822)

From Navy Agent George Harrison, Philadelphia, PA, 21 Jan 1822:

        Forwards a statement on the number of medals ordered, forwarded, and remaining to be completed, and reports that a new press is about to go on line and do the copper medals.  To date, the gold medals for Hull, Bainbridge, and Stewart, together with 50 silver facsimiles of each, have been received.  None of the 150 copper facsimiles of each have been received.

Vol 2 (February 14 ‑ April 3, 1822)

From Lieutenant John A. Belsches, Norfolk, VA, 22 Feb 1822:

        Forwards attestations of his character including aN 1813 resolution of the Virginia legislature awarding him, and then‑Midshipman William Taylor, their thanks and a ceremonial sword in recognition of their participation in the victories over HMS GUERRIERE and HMS JAVA.

Roll 93, Vol 3 (April 4 ‑ May 26, 1822)

From John Williams, Pembrokeshire, England, 16 Apr 1822:

        Received a letter from the Chaplain of CONSTITUTION, Addison Searle, reporting the death of his son, William Williams, of consumption on 27 Feb 1822, and his burial in the Protestant Burying Ground at Port Mahon, Minorca.  The son used the alias "Cornelius Osborne."  Inquiring as to any monies due him.

From Captain Jacob Jones to Acting Midshipman Edward Lewis, 17 Apr 1822:

        Approves of his conduct.  [Warranted a Midshipman, 19 Dec 1822.]

Vol 4 (May 27 ‑Jul 24, 1822)

From George Harrison, Philadelphia, PA, 30 May 1822:

        Reports thirty silver copies of the Jacob Jones medal will be delivered to SecNav in June.

Vol 5 (Jul 25 ‑ Sept 19, 1822)

From Midshipman Samuel F. Dupont, Wilmington, DE, 2 Sep 1822:

        Reports his arrival in the US from CONSTITUTION, ready for examination.

Roll 94, Vol 6 (September 21 ‑ December 3, 1822)

        NOTHING

Vol 7 (December 3 ‑ 31, 1822)

From Master Commandant Wolcott Chauncey, USS ONTARIO, to Captain Isaac Hull, Boston Navy Yard, 17 Dec 1822:

        CONSTITUTION put carpenters A. Blakesley and David Lloyd aboard the brig SULTANA, then in distress, at sea.  Her men were to be landed to await the frigate' arrival, but the brig was denied pratique.  I provided food for them and told them to report to you when the brig arrived at Boston.  Their clothes and accounts will be forwarded soonest.  [The men arrived safely some time before 20 Feb 1823, and were placed on the rolls of the Yard awaiting SecNav's further orders.]

Roll 95, Vol 123 (January 1 ‑ February 11, 1823)

From Constant Freeman, 4th Auditor, 4 Jan 1823:

        William Mahy was Acting Gunner in CONSTITUTION from 3 August to 17 October 1803, when he was disrated to Quarter Gunner and discharged as unfit for service.

 Vol 124 (February 11 ‑ April 2, 1823)

        NOTHING

Roll 96, Vol 125 (April 2 ‑ May 23, 1823)

From Paymaster's Office, HQMC, 24 Apr 1823:

        Private Samuel Yorkes was in CONSTITUTION [late in last war].

From Navy Agent Richard McCall, Gibraltar, 28 Apr 1823:

        CONSTITUTION with Commodore Jones arrived 21 Apr in company with ONTARIO.

From Navy Agent Richard McCall, Gibraltar, 9 May 1823:

        CONSTITUTION sailed yesterday intending to return in 10 days.

Vol 4 [sic] (May 24 ‑ August 2, 1823)

From Charles W. Goldsborough, 2 Aug 1823:

        "I beg leave to submit to your consideration the enclosed account which appears to me to be made out upon correct principles.

        "As agent of the crew of the frigate Constitution, acting under a power of attorney, signed by all the officers & the greater portion of the crew, & considered by the navy Department as sufficient.  I received the 100,000 dollars appropriated by law of 3 Mar 1813, to be distributed as prize money among the captors of the British frigates, the Guerriere & the Java.

        "Having, in this character, received this money, I considered myself, in law & in justice, accountable only to the captors for its distribution; & I may add, without fear of contradiction from any quarter, that the trust has been faithfully discharged ‑‑ & that no instance can be cited in which, under similar circumstances, more payments have been actually made, or more exertions used to make them ‑  If the slightest murmur has ever escaped any one of the individuals concerned, it has never reached me.

        "In the first instance, soon after the passage of the law, I produced to the Secretary of the Navy a power of attorney signed by commre. Bainbridge & capt Hull, the commanding officers ‑‑ the Secretary decided that such a power was not sufficient to justify him in paying the money to me ‑  I then procured another power, signed by all the officers, & all the crew then in Boston & produced that power to the Secretary, who pronounced it sufficient, & paid me the money accordingly.

        "I am now, at this late date, given to understand that I am considered in the light of an agent of the Government, & accountable to it for the disbursement of the money paid to me;‑ & that the power of attorney under which I have acted is considered good only with reference to those who actually signed it‑ & after a lapse of more than 10 years I am called on to make good the alleged deficiencies of an instrument pronounced to be good & sufficient, & acted upon as such when it was originally produced ‑

        "I may ask, with perfect confidence, where is the evidence of my acting on this occasion as disbursing agent of the Government ‑‑ where is my appointment? ‑‑ where the form is prescribed ‑‑ where the instructions given to me ‑‑ where the compensation agreed on? ‑‑ none are to be found, because none was given ‑ & none, I presume, thought necessary at the time I received the money ‑

        "I make this point, which I know I am submitting to an enlightened jurist ‑  It is not competent for any branch of the Government, nor is it competent for the whole Government, in the exercise of all it's powers, to impose any responsibilities in addition to those existing at the time I received the money ‑‑  Retrospective laws, being in their nature tyrannical, & expressly forbid by that instrument, in which all the powers of Government originate ‑‑ retrospective decisions, reversing those previously made & acted upon by both parties, are as repugnant to the genius & spirit of the Constitution, as retrospective laws ‑‑  Admit for a moment, that the power of attorney produced by me was not, in Law, fully sufficient, to justify the payment to me of the whole sum, & that the decision as to its sufficiency was wrong ‑‑ then I would ask, is the weight of this error to fall upon my shoulders ‑  Am I to be sufferer, because of an error in judgment in one of the representatives of the Government?  Can I, upon any principle of common justice, be called on to remedy defects, which but for that error of judgment, might have been supplied at the time, but which at this late day are utterly without remedy?

        "If I am correct in the view I have taken ‑ & have formed a just conception of the relations & rights of an agent & attorney ‑:  If I be under no one's apprehension as to the constitutional principle involved in this case ‑ then Sir, I presume it will be conceded that the enclosed amount is correctly drawn out ‑ & in that case I shall hope that it will be approved by you ‑

        "Knowing, as I do, that I am addressing an able expounder of the Constitution, whose experience in the Law & in the administration of justice, will supply every defect in the views submitted ‑ & persuaded, as I am, of your disposition to render justice, I commit this case to your decision, with all the confidence inspired by these sentiments ‑ & beg to assure you that I am, with great respect

                            "Sir

                            "Yr mo obdnt

                            "Ch W Goldsborough

                            "Wash.  2 Aug 1823

"P.S.  I would respectfully refer to the communication, which I made to the Secretary of the Navy ‑ on the 7 Oct. 1818 in which I stated my view of the relation in which I stood to the Department, & to the crew‑  The sum in my hands yet to be paid over is small ‑ but for it I am answerable to those to whom it belongs ‑ any one or all of whom might appoint another agent to receive of me & I failed to pay, might recover of me at Law‑  I hold myself precisely thus situated, accountable in Law & justice to them, but to them only."

[Enclosure.]

"The United States ‑ in a/ with Ch W Goldsborough attorney of the Officers & crews of the frigate the Constitution in the capture & destruction of the British frigates, the Guerriere & the Java

                                    Dr.

"1813

March - To amount appropriated ‑ to be distributed among the Officers & crews ‑ in reward for the capture

                                                        $100,000

                    Supra            Cr.

"1813

March -- By Warrant on the Treasury -- $100,000"

[Enclosure]

        "Copy

Received March 20th 1813, a Warrant No. 3355 drawn by the Secretary of the Navy on the Treasurer of the Navy, in my favour, for One hundred thousand dollars, with which I am to be charged, and held accountable at the Office of the Accountant of the Navy ‑‑

                                    Ch. W. Goldsborough"

Roll 97, Vol 5 (August 5 ‑ October 15, 1823)     

From Navy Agent Richard McCall, Gibraltar, 13 Aug 1823:

        CONSTITUTION arrived on 10th with ONTARIO.

From Navy Agent Richard McCall, Gibraltar, 23 Aug 1823:

        CONSTITUTION still in port, hoping to get news of relief.

 From Edward B. Littlefield, Columbia, TN, 3 Oct 1823:

        Midshipman Grey Skipworth is his stepson.

Vol 6 (October 18 ‑ December 1, 1823)

From Navy Agent Richard McCall, Gibraltar, 3 Nov 1823:

        CONSTITUTION went to Cadiz yesterday; expected back in 8‑10 days.

From Navy Agent Richard McCall, Gibraltar, 26 Nov 1823:

        CONSTITUTION still here awaiting relief.

Vol 7 (December 1 ‑ 31, 1823)

        NOTHING

Roll 98, Vol 1 [sic] (January 1 ‑ February 7, 1824)

From John Heap, Newville, PA, 16 Jan 1824:

        Is CONSTITUTION due home soon? I am in poor health and hope to see my son, Dr. Samuel Heap.

Vol 2 (February 9 ‑ March 23, 1824)

From Navy Agent Richard McCall, Gibraltar, 17 Feb 1824:

        CONSTITUTION still in bay awaiting CYANE.

From Constant Freeman, Fourth Auditor's Office, 21 Feb 1824 (enclosures):

"Statement exhibiting the annual amount of money expended in conformity with the provisions of an Act entitled "An Act for the gradual increase of the Navy of the United States" approved 29th April 1816, and of the Act to amend said Act, approved 3rd March 1821, prepared in pursuance of a Resolution of the House of Representatives of the United States passed the 17th February 1823.

‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑

 "Abstract exhibiting the disbursements incident to the Navy establishment from 24th September 1798 to 31st December 1823 inclusive

‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑

"....

1813  [Appropriation] for the captures of Guerriere and Java $100,000.

1816  ditto do. of the Levant 25,000.00

1818  appropriation for Swords & Medals 4000.00

1819  swords & medals 7000.00

1820  Swords & medals 2000.00

Swords & Medals 5,595.88..."

From John Bailey, Washington, DC, 25 Feb 1824:

        Midshipman John Marston was in CONSTITUTION in 1821 and until the fall of 1822, when he returned to US for promotion examination, which he passed.

From James Lloyd, US Senate, 1 Mar 1824:

        Forwards a petition from Thomas Johnson, in behalf of himself, the officers and crew of CONSTITUTION, asking compensation for the capture by that ship of 1 Tunisian and 2 Neapolitan vessels attempting to run the blockade of Tripoli in 1805.  He asks for facts and documents relating to the incident so a decision can be made by the Senate Committee on Naval Affairs.

Roll 99, Vol 3 (March 23 ‑ May 12, 1824)

From Joseph Dalton, Boston, MA, 25 Mar 1824:

        Inquires, as administrator, if there are any monies due the now deceased Boatswain Watson, once of CONSTITUTION.  [Two Boatswain Watsons, James and Thomas, served in CONSTITUTION prior to this time.]

Vol 4 (May 13 ‑ July 10, 1824)

From Francis ______, New York, NY, 19 May 1824:

        Writing for James Williams, formerly of CONSTITUTION under Captain Stewart, with regard to prize money, of which he has received only $28 to date.  (Was transferred to CONGRESS when CONSTITUTION returned to the US.)

From Edward F. Tattnall, House of Representatives, 24 May 1824:

        Refers to his brother Lieutenant Tattnall, who wished orders to CONSTITUTION "just arrived at New York."  [Granted.]

From A. Partridge, Norwich, VT, 30 May 1824:

        Midshipman [Samuel] Lockwood would like orders to CONSTITUTION.  [Aboard in 1828.]

From Charles Hay, Chief Clerk, Navy Department, 4 Jun 1824:

        Letters from New York report the death of Captain Samuel Evans, Commandant of the Navy Yard there, on 2 June.  He was "ascending the side of the frigate Constitution, when he ruptured a blood vessel, and died about twenty minutes afterwards."  [At about 1220.]

From John Heap, Newville, PA, 12 Jun 1824:

        Still hasn't heard from his doctor son Samuel in CONSTITUTION.  Did he not return with the ship?  If not, when can he be expected?  [Dr. Heap was made consul pro tem at Tunis in October 1823.]

From Alex Burton, New York, NY, 12 Jun 1824:

        Requests passage to Gibraltar in CONSTITUTION "on her approaching voyage."  He is to be US Consul at Cadiz.

Vol 5 (July 14 ‑ September 17, 1824)

From C. Coxe, Sidney, (?), 24 Jul 1824:

         The President has authorized passage for me and my family in CONSTITUTION.  [Annotated: no answer, but let "Capt McD" know he will have passengers.]

From Henry Wagner, New York, NY, 24 Jul 1824:

        Returned from Gibraltar in CONSTITUTION.  Requests 7 months back pay: $84 [seaman's pay].  [Annotated: William Wagner on CONSTITUTION's books as a supernumerary for provisions only.  Refused to sign shipping articles.  On board 27 Oct 1823 ‑ 31 May 1824.]

From William Nordberg, 30 Jul 1824:

        Midshipman Joseph Arnold requests transfer from SPARK to either NORTH CAROLINA or CONSTITUTION.  [Got CONSTITUTION.]

 From Henry Wagner, New York, NY, 15 Aug 1824:

        Again asks for pay.  [A native New Yorker, he says.]

Roll 100, Vol 6 (September 18 ‑ November 23, 1824)

From Richard Dennis, Philadelphia, PA, 27 Sep 1824:

        Requests orders to NORTH CAROLINA or CONSTITUTION for his ward and nephew, Midshipman Joseph Arnold, formerly stationed in SHARK in the West Indies.  [Granted in CONSTITUTION.]

From Francis Alexander, Providence, RI, 9 Oct 1824:

        An artist requesting passage to Europe.  [Annotated: "...there are already as many persons on board as she can with propriety carry."]

From Constantine Smyth, New York, NY, 9 Oct 1824:

        Requests passage in CONSTITUTION.  [Annotated: "I have had so many appls. for passage in that ship that I have been obligd. to decline granting any other than those on public service of some kind."]

From J. Swift, New York, NY, 14 Oct 1824:

        Requests passage in CONSTITUTION for Robert W. Wier, an artist.  [Denied.]

From Commodore John Rodgers, BNC, 20 Nov 1824:

        Enclosure B: The 1825 routine maintenance allowance for CONSTITUTION: $15,000.

Vol 7 (November 23 ‑ December 31, 1824)

From Oliver Holden, Charlestown, MA, 30 Nov 1824:

        Walter Kary of CONSTITUTION was left sick ashore at Mahon over a year ago.  He died there.  Are there any monies due his estate?

From John Heap, Newville, PA, 1 Dec 1824:

        When will Dr. Samuel Heap [once surgeon in CONSTITUTION and later consul pro tem at Tunis] return from the Mediterranean?

From James O. Brodhead, Clermont, NY, 7 Dec 1824:

        Notes that SecNav had been looking for a Chaplain to succeed "Mr. McCarty," now in CONSTITUTION.  Mrs. McCarty's health requires his presence at home.  [Returned to US in Jul 1825.]

Roll 101, Vol 1 [sic] (January 1 ‑ February 7, 1825)

From Commodore William Bainbridge, BNC, 11 Jan 1825:

        "...salt has been used for the preservation of the Ships of the United States since the year 1802...

        "The usual mode of applying it is to fill the space between the timbers from the floor heads to the rail..."

From Commodore William Bainbridge, BNC, 18 Jan 1825:

            Annual expenses of a 44‑gun frigate are:

            Pay & subsistence|$53,772

            Provisions|$35,952.50

            Repairs|$15,000

            TOTAL|$104,724.50

Vol 2 (February 8 ‑ March 21, 1825)

From John Heap, Newville, PA, 19 Feb 1825:

        Is Dr. [Samuel] Heap likely to remain at Tunis as Consul?

From J. B. Mower, New York, NY, 13 Mar 1825:

        Requests orders to CONSTITUTION for his Midshipman son; friends with Lieutenant [Elie] Vallette and Purser [John B.] Timberlake.  [Granted.]

Roll 102, Vol 3 (March 22 ‑ May 10, 1825)

From J. B. Mower, New York, NY, 8 Apr 1825:

        Requests his son be ordered to NORTH CAROLINA rather than CONSTITUTION.  [Granted.  Ordered to report to Commodore Rodgers for assignment; sent to CONSTITUTION.]

From James O. Brodhead, Clermont, NY, 8 Apr 1825:

        Will Chaplain McCarty be relieved soon?

From Midshipman James B. Glentworth, Messina, Sicily, 15 Feb 1825:

        Commodore MacDonough has censured me and given me permission to return home, but I don't know what I did to deserve it.  I don't want to and will remain here until I hear from you.  [Annotated: censured for duelling.]

From Commodore Thomas MacDonough, USS CONSTITUTION, to  Midshipman James B. Glentworth, USS CONSTITUTION, 14 Jan 1825 (enclosure to Midshipman Glentworth's letter, above):

        The "transaction" to which you were a party this morning was "at variance with good order & discipline."  Your services are no longer wanted; you may go home.

From Lieutenant S. W. Downing, USS CONSTITUTION to Dr. J. F. Glentworth, 15 Feb 1825:

        Your son was unavoidably involved in an "occurrence" where he had no alternative but to defend his honor.  Commodore MacDonough gave several persons permission to return home as a result.  I think the Commodore was unnecessarily harsh and have advised your son to report to

the Secretary of the Navy.  I was not a party to the occurrence.

From Dr. J. F. Glentworth, Trenton, NJ, 18 Apr 1825:

        Permit my son to remain on duty, he did nothing intentionally wrong.

From Samuel W. Wetheret, Shrewsbury, MD, [?] May 1825:

        My late brother‑in‑law Dr. Donaldson Yates was in CONSTITUTION during her battles with GUERRIERE and JAVA.  He died 29 Oct 1815, before the authorized medals were distributed.  My son John Donaldson Wetheret is Dr. Yates' closest surviving male relative.  Please have the medals delivered via "my friend" Captain Shubrick.

Vol 4 (May 11 ‑ July 8, 1825)

        NOTHING

Roll 103, Vol 141 [sic] (July 9 ‑ August 31, 1825)

        NOTHING

Vol 6 [sic] (September 1 ‑October 31, 1825)

From Gregory White, Boston, MA, 22 Sep 1825:

        Reports the death of William Mires[sic], former seaman in CONSTITUTION under Hull.  Are any monies due him?  {Annotated: Name not on ship's rolls.]

Vol 7 (November 1 ‑ December 31, 1825)

From Chaplain John McCarty, Clermont, NY, 1 Dec 1825:

        The news that I might have to return to CONSTITUTION was unexpected "and most unpleasant intelligence."  Would prefer to resign.

From Nathaniel Cushing, Hanson, MA, 8 Dec 1825:

        Made anchors for CONSTITUTION when she was built.

From James Ward, Hartford, CT, 13 Dec 1825:

        His son James H.Ward an Acting Midshipman in CONSTITUTION.  Believes he is due his warrant.

From Senator Henry Clay, 24 Dec 1825:

        Dr. Samuel Heap sent in his resignation on 21 Dec in order to be able to take up diplomatic status.  [Annotated: accepted.]

Roll 104, Vol 1 [sic] (January 1 ‑ 24, 1826)

From R. Edwards, Detroit, MI, 16 Jan 1826:

        Forwards letter to his son in CONSTITUTION. [Midshipman Alexander H. Edwards.]

From Surgeon Samuel Jackson, USS CONSTITUTION, to Captain's Clerk Francis l. McCall, USS ERIE, 2 Nov 1825:

        Advises him to go home for his health.

From O. C. Merrill, Bennington, VT, 23 Jan 1826:

        Inquiring after one Sidney Pitt, said to have enlisted as a Marine in CONSTITUTION in 1811 or 1812, and present in the JAVA fight. [No record.]

Vol 2 (January 24 ‑ February 17, 1826)

        NOTHING

Roll 105, Vol 3 (February 17 ‑ March 28, 1826)

        NOTHING

Vol 4 (March 28 ‑ May 1, 1826)

From M. I. Ingersoll, House of Representatives, 20 Apr 1826:

        His brother, Jonathan, has been an Acting Midshipman in CONSTITUTION and in the Mediterranean for 2 years.  Hasn't yet received his warrant.  [Annotated: get a report on him from CO.]

Roll 106, Vol 5 (May 1 ‑ June 6, 1826)

From Edward F. Tattnall, House of Representatives, 1 May 1826:

        Brother Josiah joined CONSTITUTION "about 22 months" ago, but "has recently returned to the U.S." because of his health."

Vol 6 (June 6 ‑ July 31, 1826)

        NOTHING

Roll 107, Vol 151 [sic] (August 1 ‑ October 4, 1826)

From Board of Naval Commissioners, Washington, DC, 5 Aug 1826:

        Proposes adding a band consisting of 1 master of band (a petty officer) at $18/month, 6 musicians at seaman's pay and 5 at ordinary seaman's pay on each 1st class frigate.  [Annotated: approved.  Also provided for bands on liners and 2nd class frigates.  Promulgated by circular letter on 10 Aug.]

From Quartermaster's Office, HQMC, to 4th Auditor, Treasury, 9 Aug 1826:

        Return not yet received from CONSTITUTION's Purser, so cannot inform you of any balance due James W. Swords.

From Thomas Walkins, Philadelphia, PA, 9 Sep 1826:

        Served in CONSTITUTION under Captain Stewart as seaman in victories over CYANE and LEVANT.  Lost his prize ticket; requests replacement.  [Annotated: #186 on CONSTITUTION's roll.]

Vol 152 (October 5 ‑ November 14, 1826)

        NOTHING

Vol 9 [sic] (November 14 ‑ December 20, 1826)

        NOTHING

Roll 108, Vol 153 [sic] (January 1 ‑ 27, 1827)

From John Thomson, Boston, MA, 3 Jan 1827:

        John Richards, also known as John Sullivan, was a seaman killed in CONSTITUTION.  His half brother, James Sullivan, wonders if any wage are due him.  [Annotated: monies due him were paid to his estate administrator on 22 Dec 1826.]

From Colonel Commandant Archibald Henderson, HQMC, 17 Jan 1827:

        Marines assigned to CONSTITUTION as of 31 Aug 1826: 1 1st LT, 3 SGTs, 3 CPLs, 2 Musics, and 42 PVTs (2 under strength).

From James Beahan, Dublin, Ireland, 14 Dec 1825 (enclosure to 4th Auditor letter of 17 Jan 1827):

        Understands James Swords died in CONSTITUTION prior to 15 Oct 1825.  Death certificate signed by Foxhall A. Parker, Addison Searles, and 1stLt Richard T. Auchmuty, USMC.  [Annotated: Swords died 7 Sep 1825 with $33.24 due him.]

Vol 2 [sic] (January 28 ‑ March 16, 1827)

From William Clarke, St. Louis, MO, 8 Mar 1827:

        Wishes enclosed letter forwarded to his stepson Midshipman William Radford in CONSTITUTION.

From L.[?] E. Swartz, Detroit, MI, 9 Mar 1827:

        Wishes enclosed letter forwarded to his son in CONSTITUTION.

Roll 109, Vol 3 (March 17 ‑ May 17, 1827)

From John Thomson, Boston, MA, 30 Apr 1837:

        Where will CONSTITUTION arrive when she returns to the US?  [A boarding house operator.  Annotated: "Probably at N. York."]

Vol 4 (May 18 ‑ July 13, 1827)

        NOTHING

Roll 110, Vol 157 [sic] (July 14 ‑ August 31, 1827)

From Timothy Y. Veron, Philadelphia, PA, 23 Aug 1827:

        Was Thomas Rogers in CONSTITUTION as a carpenter?  He has fallen heir to an estate in France, and we are looking for him.  [Annotated: not found.  Saml R. Rogers was her Carpenter 2 Jul 1809 ‑ 1 Jan 1812, and Geo J. Whittemore 24 Jun 1813 ‑ 24 Jun 1815.  No others listed.]

Vol 158 (September 1 ‑ October 31, 1827):

From Charles Russell, Washington, DC, 17 Sep 1827:

        Was in CONSTITUTION for all her actions.  Injured himself in service, but hid it at the time and so it was not noted on his discharge.  Now has wife and two children to support, and cannot do hard work.  Requests help.  [Annotated: "...do not perceive anything which can be done."]

From Reverend John Waters, Sr., New Hartford, NY, 6 Sep 1827 [sic]:

        My son John, Jr., now aged 20 years and 2 months, is supposed to be in CONSTITUTION as a Private.  I allowed him to enlist at New York with the understanding that he was to be on garrison duty at the Navy Yard, but he managed to talk his way aboard CYANE, later transferred to NORTH CAROLINA, and then to CONSTITUTION.  Please return him to New York and garrison duty.

Roll 111, Vol 159 (November 1 ‑ December 31, 1827)

From Ann Williams, Liverpool, England, 8 Nov 1827:

        Mother of Seaman John Williams #1 who entered CONSTITUTION 10 Aug 1824 wants to know if he is alive.  [Annotated: still aboard as of 31 Mar 1827.]

Vol 1 [sic] (January 1 ‑ February 28, 1827 [sic])

From Peleg Sprague, House of Representatives, 26 Feb 1827:

        What is due Seaman Temple Morrill in CONSTITUTION in 1817 and not since heard of by his friends?  [Annotated: "no such man in Constitution in 1816. 17. or 18 ‑‑"]

Roll 112, Vol 2 (March 1 ‑ June 30, 1827)

From E. Phelps, House of Representatives, 2 Mar 1827:

        Colonel James Ward of Hartford wished me to find out when CONSTITUTION, in which his son is a Midshipman, is expected home.

Vol 3 (July 2 ‑ December 31, 1827)

From Philip Duval, Jr., Richmond, VA, 24 Jul 1827:

        Has Lieutenant Robert B. Randolph transferred from NORTH CAROLINA to CONSTITUTION in the Mediterranean?  My wife is his sister and would like to know.

From Gideon Tomlinson, Fairfield, CT, 12 Dec 1827:

        Captain W. H. Freeman, USMC, intends to reapply for brevet rank which he failed to obtain several years past.  He became a lieutenant after 18 Jun 1812 and served in CONSTITUTION the war, receiving "medals."  Freeman is a native of Connecticut.

From Mordecai Booth, Washington Navy Yard, 21 Dec 1827:

        His son [Master Commandant Benjamin W. Booth] was in the Mediterranean with Commodore [Jacob] Jones in CONSTITUTION when his health failed and he had to return to the US.  Recovered, he accepted orders to command LEXINGTON, now in the Mediterranean.  His health again is failing.  He has a wife and children.  Four of his sisters died of a pulmonary disease, and I wish him to come home.  [Annotated: Booth has not requested relief; probably wishes to complete at least a year in command to be eligible for promotion.  It does not appear, from correspondence, that he is in any jeopardy.

From J. B. Mower, New York, NY, 31 Dec 1827:

        Son, Henry K. Mower, is a Midshipman in CONSTITUTION.  Please transfer him to JAVA or DELAWARE before CONSTITUTION comes home.  [Annotated: both ships full.]

Roll 113, Vol 1 [sic] (January 2 ‑ 31, 1828)

From Innes Green, House of Representatives, ? Jan 1828:

        Is there a sailor named Richard Sandbank or Richard Sellsman in CONSTITUTION?

Vol 2 (February 1 ‑ 29, 1828)

        NOTHING

Vol 3 (March 1 ‑ 31, 1828)

From Robert Potts, New York, NY, 24 Mar 1828:

        Joined CONSTITUTION on 9 Jun 1824 as Landsman, with the understanding that he would be promoted Ordinary Seaman once on board.  Lieutenant [William M.] Armstrong finally got Captain [Daniel T.] Patterson to so promote him on 20 Feb 1826.  The following November, Patterson wanted the crew to reship until 18 Aug 1828.  The writer declined as he had learned both his parents had died, and he wished to return to support his younger brother.  The 38 who refused to reship were required to scrape the ship's sides "brite," scrape the guns, and do all the "filthy work a bout [sic] the ship" while the rest of the crew enjoyed regular liberty.  Was kept 2 months, 19 days "over my time," then sent on board ONTARIO where another 5 months, 6 days elapsed before he got secure his discharge ‑‑ without pay ‑‑ at Havana, Cuba.  Only arrived back in the US on 3 March.  Wants his pay.

Roll 114, Vol 4 (April 1 ‑ 30, 1824)

        NOTHING

Vol 5 (May 1 ‑ 31, 1828)

From Margaret Timberlake, Washington, DC, 14 Jun 1828:

        Wishes to know when and where CONSTITUTION will arrive so her deceased husband's [Purser John B. Timberlake] effects can be gotten without loss.

Roll 115, Vol 7 (July 1 ‑ 31, 1828)

From H. Randall & J. R. Nogdes, Philadelphia, PA, 10 Jul 1828:

        Heirs of Ordinary Seaman Michael Hurley of CONSTITUTION, who died "five or six months past," ask what wages are due him.  His heirs include a brother, widow, and children.

From Samuel M. Fitch, New York, NY, 29 Jul 1828:

        Former Ordinary Seaman Joseph Arnet arrived here on foot without having gotten either his discharge or wages.  He is one of those whose time expired and who reshipped "about a year since" to complete the cruise.  Please forward pay here.

From James Fox, New York, NY, 31 Jul 1828:

        "I have been these last 7 years out in the Constituscion [sic]..."  [A Boatswain's Mate.]

Vol 8 (August 1 ‑ 31, 1828)

From Samuel Benson, Baltimore, MD, 5 Aug 1828:

        Lieutenant W. W. Dulany, USMC, recently returned in CONSTITUTION.  How can I contact him?

From Rehead & Spiers, insurance brokers, London, England, 29 Aug 1828: